Inwood Hill Park

40.87246 , -73.92410

United States of America (USA)

Inwood Hill Park sits at the northern tip of Manhattan with borders on the Hudson River and Spuyten Duyvil Creek. The park has a forest, grass ballfields, a tidal basin/mudflat, and a saltmarsh (last natural forest and saltmarsh in Manhattan). The terrain of the park rises to a ridge with a few rock outcroppings and caves formed by glaciers. The grass fields see lots of use on weekends with nice weather. Most of the forest trails are in decent condition although some are difficult to access with a wheelchair/stroller. 

The land in which the park sits was an important site for the Indigenous Peoples known as the Lenape. Artifacts and evidence of their use of the land have been found throughout the park. 

Inwood Hill Park is home to many of the common birds found around New York County. It is the best place in Manhattan to see shorebirds, EASTERN SCREECH-OWL, and BALD EAGLE. Besides being an excellent location for birding, Inwood Hill Park also hosts raccoons, skunks, opossum, chipmunks, squirrels, rabbits, garter snakes, and milk snakes. Rare to the county visitors such as White-tailed Deer, Harbor Seals, and Coyote have alse been seen in the park. 

Delete exact location

The introductory text should contain general information about the site, which may include for instance:
• geographic/ biogeographic location
• habitat and vegetation
• typical bird species/bird communities
• protection status
• land use and history
• importance for birdwatching

Coordinates were set by Mathias Ritschard (Admin) : 40.8725/-73.9241 (2021-05-01 12:52:41 )

Site name was set by Mathias Ritschard (Admin) as "Inwood Hill Park" (2021-05-01 12:52:41 )

Edited by Nathan O'Reilly on 2022-06-12 23:09:05
Inwood Hill Park sits at the northern tip of Manhattan with borders on the Hudson River and Spuyten Duyvil Creek. The park has a forest, grass ballfields, a tidal basin/mudflat, and a saltmarsh (last natural forest and saltmarsh in Manhattan). The terrain of the park rises to a ridge with a few rock outcroppings and caves formed by glaciers. The grass fields see lots of use on weekends with nice weather. Most of the forest trails are in decent condition although some are difficult to access with a wheelchair/stroller.  The land in which the park sits was an important site for the Indigenous Peoples known as the Lenape. Artifacts and evidence of their use of the land have been found throughout the park.  Inwood Hill Park is home to many of the common birds found around New York County. It is the best place in Manhattan to see shorebirds, Eastern Screech-owls, EASTERN SCREECH-OWL, and Bald Eagles.BALD EAGLE. Besides being an excellent location for birding, Inwood Hill Park also hosts raccoons, skunks, opossum, chipmunks, squirrels, rabbits, garter snakes, and milk snakes. Rare to the county visitors such as White-tailed Deer, Harbor Seals, and Coyote have alse been seen in the park. 
Edited by Nathan O'Reilly on 2022-06-12 23:04:14
Inwood Hill Park sits at the northern tip of Manhattan with borders on the Hudson River and Spuyten Duyvil Creek. The park has a forest, grass ballfields, a tidal basin/mudflat, and a saltmarsh (last natural forest and saltmarsh in Manhattan). The terrain of the park rises to a ridge with a few rock outcroppings and caves formed by glaciers. The grass fields see lots of use on weekends with nice weather. Most of the forest trails are in decent condition although some are difficult to access with a wheelchair/stroller.  The land in which the park sits was an important site for the Indigenous Peoples known as the Lenape. Artifacts and evidence of their use of the land have been found throughout the park.  Inwood Hill Park is home to many of the common birds found around New York County. It is the best place in Manhattan to see shorebirds, Eastern Screech-owls, and Bald Eagles. Besides being an excellent location for birding, Inwood Hill Park also hosts raccoons, skunks, opossum, chipmunks, squirrels, rabbits, garter snakes, and milk snakes. Rare to the county visitors such as White-tailed Deer, Harbor Seals, and Coyote have alse been seen in the park. 

List up to ca. 25 species that:
• have a limited distribution range and/or are rare on a global level
• are most sought-after by birdwatchers at this site
• and are relatively easy to see at this site (year-round or seasonally)

Not available yet

Spring and Fall Migrations bring the most species into the park and are the best times for birding although the park is a good spot year round. 

Winter - Winter is probably the most quiet time of year in Inwood Hill Park. CANADA GOOSE and MALLARD are the most common waterfowl but visitors such as AMERICAN BLACK DUCK, BUFFLEHEAD, HOODED MERGANSER, RED-BREASTED MERGANSER, and CANVASBACK will occasionally be observed in the Spuyten Duyvil, Muscota Marsh, and tidal basin. 

The fenced-in regeneration area can be a good vagrant trap with the occasional late warbler showing up such as ORANGE-CROWNED WARBLER.

The Clove is a good spot for WINTER WREN. You can often hear them while walking the Clove trail from the caves to the top. The tangles of vines and large trees can be a good spot for GREAT HORNED OWL. The pines on top of the ridge are another good place for Great Horned Owls and BARRED OWLS. EASTERN SCREECH-OWLS love the numerous cavities in the park and have been known to breed here. AMERICAN CROWS, BLUE JAYS, and small songbirds often will assist in detecting their presence. A RED-SHOULDERED HAWK has over-wintered in the area for a few years.

The Overlook and Dykman Fields are a good place to look for flyover BALD EAGLES during the winter. During exceptionally cold winters, Bald Eagles will sometimes ride the ice floes on the Hudson River. Just north of the train bridge on the Hudson River can be a potential spot for COMMON GOLDENEYE. GREATER SCAUP and LONG-TAILED DUCK can also sometimes be seen on the river. 

Spring - Spring is an exciting time for the park. On a good day of migration you can see 80+ species in the park. 34 species of warbler have been observed in the park.

My strategy for spring birding is to start at Muscota Marsh at daybreak and walk along the water. Muscota Marsh is a good spot for MARSH WREN and SWAMP SPARROW. You can pick up any waterfowl and potentially SPOTTED SANDPIPER, SOLITARY SANDPIPER, and GREATER YELLOWLEGS on the mudflats. BARN SWALLOWS, TREE SWALLOWS, and NORTHERN ROUGH-WINGED SWALLOWS can be seen foraging for insects over the water. In the trees along the water you can hear WARBLING VIREO, ORCHARD ORIOLE and BALTIMORE ORIOLE singing. 

The soccer field and fenced-in regineration area are good spots for sparrows and the occasional warbler. The trees in this area can also be good for migrants dropping into the park at first light.

As the sunlight hits the eastern face of the ridge, migrant activity seems to pick up. The trail that leads up towards the Henry Hudson Bridge is usually good for warblers, vireos, GRAY CATBIRDS, and thrushes.

The top of the ridge is a great place to view migrants. The great thing about the ridge is that you can look into the tops of the trees that are in the Clove at eye level. The stone wall overlooking the Clove (sometimes called the Hacking Station or the Parapet) can be a good place to check the treetops. 

The top of the ridge in general is a great spot for migrants and resident species. Try all the trails on top of the ridge and see where the action is. Check the pines for owls and work your way to Overlook. TURKEY VULTURES and BLACK VULTURES can be seen over the Palisades across the river. 

Pockets of action seem to move around in the Spring so it seems best to move around and see what spot is the best at that time. 

The Clove is the best spot for WOOD THRUSH can be heard singing often.

Summer - Summer time is breeding time in the park. Most of the year round species breed in the park along with migrants like Gray Catbird, Wood Thrush, Baltimore Oriole, Warbling Vireo, and others. The park is a little less active in the summer and no spot seems to be better than any other. GREEN HERON and SNOWY EGRET will join the more common GREAT BLUE HERON and GREAT EGRET in the summer. PEREGRINE FALCONS can be seen regularly (and breed) on the Broadway Bridge and can be viewed from Muscota Marsh.

Fall - The Fall is a fun time in Inwood Hill Park. Migrants are working their way down from the breeding grounds and an occasional vagrant can show up as well. Check the tide charts to see when the mudflats are exposed. LEAST SANDPIPER and SEMIPALMATED SANDPIPERS are regular visitors in the fall. Less common visitors like SEMIPALMATED PLOVER and WHITE-RUMPED SANDPIPER are possible as well. 

The soccer field is the best place for mixed sparrow flocks in the Fall and the occasional uncommon sparrow like VESPER SPARROW. 

The Ridge is still a good place for warblers in the fall and continue to check the pines for owls. 

The location in the park that in recent years is getting the most attention in the fall is the Dyckman Fields and Dyckman Pier. The Hudson River flyway can produce some magnificant flyovers under the right conditions. Geese, ducks, raptors, and passerines can be viewed in the hundreds as they migrate south. This is the best spot to pick up a rarity for the park as well. Vagrant BROWN BOOBY, BLACK-LEGGED KITTIWAKE, and BROWN PELICAN have been observed in recent years. All three scoters of this region have been viewed from this location as well.

The Dyckman Fields is also a good spot for AMERICAN PIPIT in the fall and late warblers have also been seen along the fence line to the train tracks. These fields can also be a good spot for sparrows. 

Special Circumstances - Tropical Storms and Hurricanes have produced some rare vagrants to the park as well. Of course, safety is the first concern in a situation like this but if conditions are safe, viewing along the Hudson River can produce some amazing results. 

Give recommendations for making your visit as productive as possible.
This may include for instance:
• best season
• best time of the day
• how much time to spend at the site
• best means of locomotion within the site
• recommended routes / areas within the site
• guiding

Edited by Nathan O'Reilly on 2022-06-13 00:54
Spring and Fall Migrations bring the most species into the park and are the best times for birding although the park is a good spot year round.  Winter - Winter is probably the most quiet time of year in Inwood Hill Park. CANADA GOOSE and MALLARD are the most common waterfowl but visitors such as AMERICAN BLACK DUCK, BUFFLEHEAD, HOODED MERGANSER, RED-BREASTED MERGANSER, and CANVASBACK will occasionally be observed in the Spuyten Duyvil, Muscota Marsh, and tidal basin.  The fenced-in regeneration area can be a good vagrant trap with the occasional late warbler showing up such as ORANGE-CROWNED WARBLER. The Clove is a good spot for WINTER WREN. You can often hear them while walking the Clove trail from the caves to the top. The tangles of vines and large trees can be a good spot for GREAT HORNED OWL. The pines on top of the ridge are another good place for Great Horned Owls and BARRED OWLS. EASTERN SCREECH-OWLS love the numerous cavities in the park and have been known to breed here. AMERICAN CROWS, BLUE JAYS, and small songbirds often will assist in detecting their presence. A RED-SHOULDERED HAWK has over-wintered in the area for a few years. The Overlook and Dykman Fields are a good place to look for flyover BALD EAGLES during the winter. During exceptionally cold winters, Bald Eagles will sometimes ride the ice floes on the Hudson River. Just north of the train bridge on the Hudson River can be a potential spot for COMMON GOLDENEYE. GREATER SCAUP and LONG-TAILED DUCK can also sometimes be seen on the river.  Spring - Spring is an exciting time for the park. On a good day of migration you can see 80+ species in the park. 34 species of warbler have been observed in the park. My strategy for spring birding is to start at Muscota Marsh at daybreak and walk along the water. Muscota Marsh is a good spot for MARSH WREN and SWAMP SPARROW. You can pick up any waterfowl and potentially SPOTTED SANDPIPER, SOLITARY SANDPIPER, and GREATER YELLOWLEGS on the mudflats. BARN SWALLOWS, TREE SWALLOWS, and NORTHERN ROUGH-WINGED SWALLOWS can be seen foraging for insects over the water. In the trees along the water you can hear WARBLING VIREO, ORCHARD ORIOLE and BALTIMORE ORIOLE singing.  The soccer field and fenced-in regineration area are good spots for sparrows and the occasional warbler. The trees in this area can also be good for migrants dropping into the park at first light. As the sunlight hits the eastern face of the ridge, migrant activity seems to pick up. The trail that leads up towards the Henry Hudson Bridge is usually good for warblers, vireos, GRAY CATBIRDS, and thrushes. The top of the ridge is a great place to view migrants. The great thing about the ridge is that you can look into the tops of the trees that are in the Clove at eye level. The stone wall overlooking the Clove (sometimes called the Hacking Station or the Parapet) can be a good place to check the treetops.  The top of the ridge in general is a great spot for migrants and resident species. Try all the trails on top of the ridge and see where the action is. Check the pines for owls and work your way to Overlook. TURKEY VULTURES and BLACK VULTURES can be seen over the Palisades across the river.  Pockets of action seem to move around in the Spring so it seems best to move around and see what spot is the best at that time.  The Clove is the best spot for WOOD THRUSH can be heard singing often. Summer - Summer time is breeding time in the park. Most of the year round species breed in the park along with migrants like Gray Catbird, Wood Thrush, Baltimore Oriole, Warbling Vireo, and others. The park is a little less active in the summer and no spot seems to be better than any other. GREEN HERON and SNOWY EGRET will join the more common GREAT BLUE HERON and GREAT EGRET in the summer. PEREGRINE FALCONS can be seen regularly (and breed) on the Broadway Bridge and can be viewed from Muscota Marsh. Fall - The Fall is a fun time in Inwood Hill Park. Migrants are working their way down from the breeding grounds and an occasional vagrant can show up as well. Check the tide charts to see when the mudflats are exposed. LEAST SANDPIPER and SEMIPALMATED SANDPIPERS are regular visitors in the fall. Less common visitors like SEMIPALMATED PLOVER and WHITE-RUMPED SANDPIPER are possible as well.  The soccer field is the best place for mixed sparrow flocks in the Fall and the occasional uncommon sparrow like VESPER SPARROW.  The Ridge is still a good place for warblers in the fall and continue to check the pines for owls.  The location in the park that in recent years is getting the most attention in the fall is the Dyckman Fields and Dyckman Pier. The Hudson River flyway can produce some magnificant flyovers under the right conditions. Geese, ducks, raptors, and passerines can be viewed in the hundreds as they migrate south. This is the best spot to pick up a rarity for the park as well. Vagrant BROWN BOOBY, BLACK-LEGGED KITTIWAKE, and BROWN PELICAN have been observed in recent years. All three scoters of this region have been viewed from this location as well. The Dyckman Fields is also a good spot for AMERICAN PIPIT in the fall and late warblers have also been seen along the fence line to the train tracks. These fields can also be a good spot for sparrows.  Special Circumstances - Tropical Storms and Hurricanes have produced some rare vagrants to the park as well. Of course, safety is the first concern in a situation like this but if conditions are safe, viewing along the Hudson River can produce some amazing results. 
Edited by Nathan O'Reilly on 2022-06-13 00:23
Spring and Fall Migrations bring the most species into the park and are the best times for birding although the park is a good spot year round. round.  Winter - Winter is probably the most quiet time of year in Inwood Hill Park. CANADA GOOSE and MALLARD are the most common waterfowl but visitors such as AMERICAN BLACK DUCK, BUFFLEHEAD, HOODED MERGANSER, RED-BREASTED MERGANSER, and CANVASBACK will occasionally be observed in the Spuyten Duyvil, Muscota Marsh, and tidal basin.  The Clove is a good spot for WINTER WREN. You can often hear them while walking the Clove trail from the caves to the top. The tangles of vines and large trees can be a good spot for GREAT HORNED OWL. The pines on top of the ridge are another good place for Great Horned Owls and BARRED OWLS. EASTERN SCREECH-OWLS love the numerous cavities in the park and have been known to breed here. AMERICAN CROWS, BLUE JAYS, and small songbirds often will assist in detecting their presence.  A RED-SHOULDERED HAWK has over-wintered in the area for a few years. The Overlook and Dykman Fields are a good place to look for flyover BALD EAGLES during the winter. During exceptionally cold winters, Bald Eagles will sometimes ride the ice floes on the Hudson River. Just north of the train bridge on the Hudson River can be a potential spot for COMMON GOLDENEYE. GREATER SCAUP and LONG-TAILED DUCK can also sometimes be seen on the river.  Spring - Spring is an exciting time for the park. On a good day of migration you can see 80+ species in the park. 34 species of warbler have been observed in the park. My strategy for spring birding is to start at Muscota Marsh at daybreak and walk along the water. Muscota Marsh is a good spot for MARSH WREN and SWAMP SPARROW. You can pick up any waterfowl and potentially SPOTTED SANDPIPER, SOLITARY SANDPIPER, and GREATER YELLOWLEGS on the mudflats. BARN SWALLOWS, TREE SWALLOWS, and NORTHERN ROUGH-WINGED SWALLOWS can be seen foraging for insects over the water. In the trees along the water you can hear WARBLING VIREO, ORCHARD ORIOLE and BALTIMORE ORIOLE singing.  The soccer field and fenced-in regineration area are good spots for sparrows and the occasional warbler. The trees in this area can also be good for migrants dropping into the park at first light. As the sunlight hits the eastern face of the ridge, migrant activity seems to pick up. The trail that leads up towards the Henry Hudson Bridge is usually good for warblers, vireos, GRAY CATBIRDS, and thrushes. The top of the ridge is a great place to view migrants. The great thing about the ridge is that you can look into the tops of the trees that are in the Clove at eye level. The stone wall overlooking the Clove (sometimes called the Hacking Station or the Parapet) can be a good place to check the treetops.  The top of the ridge in general is a great spot for migrants and resident species. Try all the trails on top of the ridge and see where the action is. Check the pines for owls and work your way to Overlook. TURKEY VULTURES and BLACK VULTURES can be seen over the Palisades across the river.  Pockets of action seem to move around in the Spring so it seems best to move around and see what spot is the best at that time.  The Clove is the best spot for WOOD THRUSH can be heard singing often. Summer - Summer time is breeding time in the park. Most of the year round species breed in the park along with migrants like Gray Catbird, Wood Thrush, Baltimore Oriole, Warbling Vireo, and others. The park is a little less active in the summer and no spot seems to be better than any other. GREEN HERON and SNOWY EGRET will join the more common GREAT BLUE HERON and GREAT EGRET in the summer. PEREGRINE FALCONS can be seen regularly (and breed) on the Broadway Bridge and can be viewed from Muscota Marsh. Fall - The Fall is a fun time in Inwood Hill Park. Migrants are working their way down from the breeding grounds and an occasional vagrant can show up as well. Check the tide charts to see when the mudflats are exposed. LEAST SANDPIPER and SEMIPALMATED SANDPIPERS are regular visitors in the fall. Less common visitors like SEMIPALMATED PLOVER and WHITE-RUMPED SANDPIPER are possible as well. 
Edited by Nathan O'Reilly on 2022-06-13 00:04
Spring and Fall Migrations bring the most species into the park and are the best times for birding although the park is a good spot year round. Winter - Winter is probably the most quiet time of year in Inwood Hill Park. CANADA GOOSE and MALLARD are the most common waterfowl but visitors such as AMERICAN BLACK DUCK, BUFFLEHEAD, HOODED MERGANSER, RED-BREASTED MERGANSER, and CANVASBACK will occasionally be observed in the Spuyten Duyvil, Muscota Marsh, and tidal basin.  The Clove is a good spot for WINTER WREN. You can often hear them while walking the Clove trail from the caves to the top. The tangles of vines and large trees can be a good spot for GREAT HORNED OWL. The pines on top of the ridge are another good place for Great Horned Owls and BARRED OWLS. EASTERN SCREECH-OWLS love the numerous cavities in the park and have been known to breed here. AMERICAN CROWS, BLUE JAYS, and small songbirds often will assist in detecting their presence.  The Overlook and Dykman Fields are a good place to look for flyover BALD EAGLES during the winter. During exceptionally cold winters, Bald Eagles will sometimes ride the ice floes on the Hudson River. Just north of the train bridge on the Hudson River can be a potential spot for COMMON GOLDENEYE. GREATER SCAUP and LONG-TAILED DUCK can also sometimes be seen on the river.  Spring - Spring is an exciting time for the park. On a good day of migration you can see 80+ species in the park. 34 species of warbler have been observed in the park. My strategy for spring birding is to start at Muscota Marsh at daybreak and walk along the water. Muscota Marsh is a good spot for MARSH WREN and SWAMP SPARROW. You can pick up any waterfowl and potentially SPOTTED SANDPIPER, SOLITARY SANDPIPER, and GREATER YELLOWLEGS on the mudflats. BARN SWALLOWS, TREE SWALLOWS, and NORTHERN ROUGH-WINGED SWALLOWS can be seen foraging for insects over the water. In the trees along the water you can hear WARBLING VIREO, ORCHARD ORIOLE and BALTIMORE ORIOLE singing.  The soccer field and fenced-in regineration area are good spots for sparrows and the occasional warbler. The trees in this area can also be good for migrants dropping into the park at first light. As the sunlight hits the eastern face of the ridge, migrant activity seems to pick up. The trail that leads up towards the Henry Hudson Bridge is usually good for warblers, vireos, GRAY CATBIRDS, and thrushes. The top of the ridge is a great place to view migrants. The great thing about the ridge is that you can look into the tops of the trees that are in the Clove at eye level. The stone wall overlooking the Clove (sometimes called the Hacking Station or the Parapet) can be a good place to check the treetops.  The top of the ridge in general is a great spot for migrants and resident species. Try all the trails on top of the ridge and see where the action is. Check the pines for owls and work your way to Overlook. TURKEY VULTURES and BLACK VULTURES can be seen over the Palisades across the river. 

There is street parking near the park but parking in the neighborhood can often be a challenge. The A train has a stop at Dyckman and at 207th street that are close to the park. The 1 train also comes to Inwood but it is a little longer walk to the park.

Explain from where and how to get to this site with private and public transport.

Edited by Nathan O'Reilly on 2022-06-13 00:56
There is street parking near the park but parking in the neighborhood can often be a challenge. The A train has a stop at Dyckman and at 207th street that are close to the park. The 1 train also comes to Inwood but it is a little longer walk to the park.

There are several entrances along the perimeter of the park. Muscota Marsh in the only area with restricted times. 

Provide information on how to enter this site, which may include:
• entry points
• entry permits / entry tickets and fees
• opening hours / opening season
• other restrictions

Note that this section should only contain information on how to ACCESS (= enter) a site. Info on how to REACH a site should be added to "How to get there" section.

Edited by Nathan O'Reilly on 2022-06-13 01:01
There are several entrances along the perimeter of the park. Muscota Marsh in the only area with restricted times. 

Add information about other attractions at this site, including
• wildlife (apart from birds)
• sights (natural, cultural, archaeological, etc.)
• activities (e.g. for non-birding companions)

Not available yet

Restrooms can be found at the nature center on the Peninsula, near the tennis courts, and at the Payson Center on Dyckman. 

Provide information about what type of facilities are available at
or near this site, including:
• information centers / information points
• catering
• accommodation
• hides and watchtowers
• restrooms / toilets

Edited by Nathan O'Reilly on 2022-06-13 00:57
Restrooms can be found at the nature center on the Peninsula, near the tennis courts, and at the Payson Center on Dyckman. 

Although I have never personally had issues in the park, there have been reports of robbery in the park. Use caution and be aware of your surroundings at all time. 

These is lots of poison ivy in the park.

Off leash dogs and feral cats can make things problematic at times. 

Muscota Marsh is the only area of the park that is closed at certain times. 

Are there any security issues or other annoyances at this site? For
instance, these may include:
• offenses like robbery or theft
• natural hazards
• dangerous or annoying animals or plants (mosquitoes, leaches, thorn bushes, etc.)
• noise pollution

Edited by Nathan O'Reilly on 2022-06-13 01:00
Although I have never personally had issues in the park, there have been reports of robbery in the park. Use caution and be aware of your surroundings at all time.  These is lots of poison ivy in the park. Off leash dogs and feral cats can make things problematic at times.  Muscota Marsh is the only area of the park that is closed at certain times. 
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Inwood Hill Park - Orniverse