Sečovlje Salina Nature Park

45.48044 , 13.60635

SEČOVLJE SALINA NATURE PARK

With its surface area of approximately 700 ha, the Sečovlje Salina Nature Park is situated in the south-westernmost part of Slovenia, along the border with the Republic of Croatia in the southern part of the Municipality of Piran. The northern part of the Park with the still active salt production is called Lera. From the southern part of the Park, called Fontanigge, it is separated by the Grande Canal.
The salt pans of Sečovlje are part of the Nature Park. In the north, they border on the St. Bartholomew Canal. In the east, the majority of the border runs alongside the former narrow-gauge railway, while in the south it is bordered by the St. Odoric Canal, through which the River Dragonja flows today after having been redirected into the canal years ago. In the west, the pans are protected by the levees in the Bay of Piran.
The Lera area is divided into the crystallization area and the seawater condensation area. Lera features typical habitats of animal and plant species limited to the salt fields with various salinity levels, salt-pan canals, and levees.
Fontanigge is located between the Grande Canal and the River Dragonja. In the west, it is bordered by a high-water levee, and by farmland in the east. Fontanigge features a network of canals that used to serve as a seawater inflow for individual salt fields as well as an outflow for wastewater and precipitation water, and as transport waterways.
In SSNP, three key aspects of the usage of space are intertwined: environmental protection, culture and economy with its three industries: salt panning, visiting, recreation, and other supplementary activities. The Government of the Republic of Slovenia has adopted the Decree on the Sečovlje Salina Nature Park in order to protect the natural area and biodiversity of the typical salt pan ecosystem.

Flora and fauna of the salt pans
The salt pans of Sečovlje were created on the alluvial sediments of the River Dragonja and are man-made. With hundreds of years of altering the former mouth of the River Dragonja and converting the surface into salt fields, which also meant the beginning of salt panning, the living conditions here were pretty similar; however, they started changing after the salt making activities ceased. The once vast water surface areas have completely dried out in some places, numerous halophytes started growing in the semi-dry and dry pools, and the species composition of organisms, including birds, started to change.
Salt pans with high salinity level are characterized by salt-loving plants or halophytes. Typically, they are found in the vicinity of river mouths into the sea and in salt pans, but also directly along the coast in the area sprayed by the seawater. Numerous halophytes feature fleshy leaves, they are succulent and their salt content is very high compared to other plants. In autumn, many halophytes acquire red-purple shades of colours.
The salt pans of Sečovlje are particularly famous for their birds. So far, more than 300 different species have been registered, which comes as no surprise since the salt pans represent a large body of water that is used as a feeding and rest area, or wintering grounds during the migration period. Some of them also breed in the salt pans. However, birds are not the only inhabitants of the salt pans. Numerous smaller animals also live in the Sečovlje salt pans’ habitats and many of them cannot be found anywhere else in Slovenia. The shallow saltwater features bristle worms, small crabs, shellfish, fish, larvae of some fly species, and numerous other creatures that often find themselves on the menu of the birds. Also some bee species that can only be found here in Slovenia live in the Sečovlje salt pans.

Salt panning heritage
The cultural heritage of the salt pans of Piran reflects the hundreds of years of the salt workers' life and work on the Adriatic Sea’s northeastern coast. From the many salt pan areas that once existed in the Gulf of Trieste, only those at Sečovlje and Strunjan have survived till this very day, making their importance even greater. It puts them on the level of ethnological, technical, historical, urban, and natural heritage of utmost importance. Salt fields, canals, banks with stone walls, steps and sluice gates, salt workers’ houses with their surroundings, footpaths and transport routes, bridges, pumps, etc. belong to the immobile cultural heritage.
In the 14th century, the cultivation of petola, an artificially cultivated crust comprised of cyanobacteria and other bacteria types, gypsum, carbonate minerals and also clay to a lesser extent, began in the crystallization ponds of the salt fields. Petola prevents salt to be mixed with the mud, but it also acts as a biological filter. At Lera, salt is produced in accordance with the medieval traditions, however, the salt making process was substantially modernized by the Austrians in 1904, when they modified the area by combining several crystallization fields in the centre of the salt pans into a single unit surrounded by ponds of various condensation levels.
In the Fontanigge area, salt production was abandoned in the 1960s, however, within the framework of the activities carried out by the Salt-making Museum, salt making in accordance with the medieval methods is still being demonstrated. Each saline field used to represent a separate salt-pan with its own ponds for seawater condensation and crystallization. The Museum encompasses a group of buildings that used to serve as the residences of the salt workers’ families and as salt warehouses.

BIRDS
So far, 309 bird species have been established at the Sečovlje salt-pans. And why can we find so many different birds here? The salt-pans constitute a large water body, which the birds use as their roosting site or wintering grounds.

When water bodies began to be cleared due to the ever-increasing urbanisation in Slovene Istria as well as in the Mediterranean in general, the Sečovlje salt-pans began to gain, through years, on their significance as a bird sanctuary. A great role in this respect has also been played by the abandoned salt-making in the southern half of the pans. The salters indeed stopped gathering salt there, but they still maintained the levees, regulated the water level in salt basins and thus conserved the different natural living environments. An important role has also been played by the processes of natural forces, which formed a series of similar but different enough environments, which have been eventually inhabited by birds with different dietary and breeding demands. Seawater, which runs deep into the pans through salt-pan channels, brings to the basins large amounts of food that can be easily reached by birds in the shallow basins of the abandoned part of the pans. These are primarily planktonic organisms, tiny invertebrates, and fry. In springtime the pans, which are a widened boundary between the land and the sea as far as birds are concerned, become an important nest-site for numerous birds.
For at least two bird species this is their only nest-site in Slovenia, but there are also several local breeders, which are otherwise known to nest only at a couple of other sites within the country.
The Sečovlje salt-pans play, however, even more important role in the wintering and migration of birds. As they are situated on the Mediterranean coast with its characteristic sub-Mediterranean climate and mild winters, they are highly inviting for numerous winter residents from northerly regions and at the same time constitute the natural habitat, which is truly unique at the national level. The overwintering and migrating bird species are here most numerous as far as the Slovene coast and Slovenia in general are concerned.

The data on breeding distribution, abundance and phenology of birds occurring in the area of Sečovlje Salina (1878-2009) have been contributed by a large number of ornithologists and observers. All published data as well as numerous still unpublished records from personal ornithological notebooks have been gathered. Some of the data, however, have not been accessible, in spite of doing our best to obtain them.

From the area under consideration, a multitude of data from the wintering period (from November to March), spring migration period (March-May), breeding period (May-July), post-breeding period (July and August) and autumn migration period (September-November) was gathered for the wider 1973-2009 period. Data covering the 1983-2002 period have been collected more or less systematically, while those concerning the 2004-2009 period are the result of a regular weekly bird monitoring carried out in the area within the framework of Sečovlje Salina Nature Park's management.

In the 1983-2009 period, a total of more than 1,500 fieldwork days were conducted. 16,800 faunistic data were collected (datum = record on a certain species in a certain place at a certain time), which speak of 751,102 observed individuals. In this contribution, we are dealing with 292 species, which were registered at least once in the area of Sečovlje Salina during the 1870-2009 period. 39 of them are random species, with the data for 9 of them originating from the end of the 19th century (historical records); for 7 species among the latter, a very little chance exists that they would ever occur here again. One species is a wild domestic bird (domestic pigeon).

The most often observed species in the area of Sečovlje Salina was Little Egret (1,133 observations), followed by the Yellow-legged Gull (1,131 observations) and Mallard (928 observations). The Yellow-legged Gull was the most abundant species (390,608 individuals), followed by the Coot (40,054 individuals) and Barn Swallow (38,207 individuals).

In the area of Sečovlje Salina, a total of 53 species have bred so far, only 24 of them in the salt-pans themselves. 39 species are known to breed regularly, with further 6 species breeding only occasionally.

11 species (Falco tinnunculus, Fulica atra, Actitis hypoleucos*, Otus scops, Athene noctua, Anthus campestris, Phoenicurus ochruros, Saxicola rubetra, Saxicola torquatus, Acrocephalus palustris, Corvus monedula) have ceased to breed in the last 10 years in the area under consideration, while 3 totally new species began to breed here regularly in the same period (Tadorna tadorna, Recurvirostra avosetta, Tringa totanus). The Bee-eater Merops apiaster bred here only in 2005.

We have not succeeded to confirm the breeder status for 4 species (Anas querquedula, Anas clypeata, Ixobrychus minutus, Dryocopus martius). 5 species are nonindigenous (Dendrocygna bicolor, Cygnus atratus, Aix galericulata**, Colinus virginianus, Psittacula krameri).

153 recorded species were overwintering in the area, 123 of them in December and 126 in January. 70 species regularly overwinter in the area of Sečovlje Salina, 30 species do not spend the winter there each year, while 53 species are winter visitors.

Spring passage in the area of Sečovlje Salina takes place predominantly between the end of February and beginning of June. In the 1983-2009 period, 213 species were recorded, while during the autumn migration (which takes place between August and November) in this same period 211 species were registered. Many species stop here both during migration and in the overwintering period. 134 species occur regularly during the migration period.

10 of all registered breeders are species of national significance. These are species that in the area of Sečovlje Salina Nature Park hold 10% or more of the entire national population. i.e.: Shelduck Tadorna tadorna, Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus, Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta, Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus, Redshank Tringa totanus, Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis, Little Tern Sternula albifrons, Common Tern Sterna hirundo, Fan-tailed Warbler Cisticola juncidis and Cetti's Warbler Cettia cetti.

No less than 87 of all registered species have been inscribed on the list of birds from Annex I of the Bird Directive and migrating species from Article 4. No less than 30 of them are triggering (qualifying) species, for which SPA sites are stipulated. 29 species can be found on the Red List of Breeding Species.

* It was already Gregori (1976) who referred to the Common Sandpiper as a possible breeder, given that he had observed separate individuals in the breeding season. Škornik et al. (1990) and Makovec et al. (1998), too, cite the Common Sandpiper as a breeder owing to their observations of this species in the breeding season, but they never managed to find its nest. The more recent observations, however indicate that in all likelihood we can delete Common Sandpiper from the list of Sečovlje Salina breeders.

** Although the Mandarin Duck was introduced to Europe as early as in 1740, some sources still refer to it as a nonindigenous species, while others have included it on their lists as a species that occurs in Europe as a visitor and even breeds in places (BirdLife, 2010).

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The introductory text should contain general information about the site, which may include for instance:
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SEČOVLJE SALINA NATURE PARK

With its surface area of approximately 700 ha, the Sečovlje Salina Nature Park is situated in the south-westernmost part of Slovenia, along the border with the Republic of Croatia in the southern part of the Municipality of Piran. The northern part of the Park with the still active salt production is called Lera. From the southern part of the Park, called Fontanigge, it is separated by the  Grande Canal. 
The salt pans of Sečovlje are part of the Nature Park. In the north, they border on the St. Bartholomew Canal. In the east, the majority of the border runs alongside the former narrow-gauge railway, while  in the south it is bordered by the St. Odoric Canal, through which the River Dragonja flows today after having been redirected into the canal years ago. In the west, the pans are protected by the levees in the Bay of Piran. 
The Lera area is divided into the crystallization area and the seawater condensation area. Lera features typical habitats of animal and plant species limited to the salt fields with various salinity levels, salt-pan canals, and levees.  
Fontanigge is located between the Grande Canal and the River Dragonja. In the west, it is bordered by a high-water levee, and by farmland in the east. Fontanigge features a network of canals that used to serve as a seawater inflow for individual salt fields as well as an outflow for wastewater and precipitation water, and as  transport waterways. 
In SSNP, three key aspects of the usage of space are intertwined: environmental protection, culture and economy with its three industries: salt panning, visiting, recreation, and other supplementary activities. The Government of the Republic of Slovenia has adopted the Decree on the Sečovlje Salina Nature Park in order to protect the natural area and biodiversity of the typical salt pan ecosystem.

Flora and fauna of the salt pans 
The salt pans of Sečovlje were created on the alluvial sediments of the River Dragonja and are man-made. With hundreds of years of altering the former mouth of the River Dragonja and converting the surface into salt fields, which also meant the beginning of salt panning, the living conditions here were pretty similar; however, they started changing after the salt making activities ceased. The once vast water surface areas have completely dried out in some places, numerous halophytes started growing in the semi-dry and dry pools, and the species composition of organisms, including birds, started to change.  
Salt pans with high salinity level are characterized by salt-loving plants or halophytes. Typically, they are found in the vicinity of river mouths into the sea and in salt pans, but also directly along the coast in the area sprayed by the seawater. Numerous halophytes feature fleshy leaves, they are succulent and their salt content is very high compared to other plants. In autumn, many halophytes acquire red-purple shades of colours.  
The salt pans of Sečovlje are particularly famous for their birds. So far, more than 300 different species have been registered, which comes as no surprise since the salt pans represent a large body of water that is used as a feeding and rest area, or wintering grounds during the migration period. Some of them also breed in the salt pans. However, birds are not the only inhabitants of the salt pans. Numerous smaller animals also live in the Sečovlje salt pans’ habitats and many of them cannot be found anywhere else in Slovenia. The shallow saltwater features bristle worms, small crabs, shellfish, fish, larvae of some fly species, and numerous other creatures that often find themselves on the menu of the birds. Also some bee species that can only be found here in Slovenia live in the Sečovlje salt pans.

Salt panning heritage 
The cultural heritage of the salt pans of Piran reflects the hundreds of years of the salt workers' life and work  on the Adriatic Sea’s northeastern coast. From the many salt pan areas that once existed in the Gulf of Trieste, only those at Sečovlje and Strunjan have survived till this very day, making their importance even greater. It puts them on the level of ethnological, technical, historical, urban, and natural heritage of utmost importance. Salt fields, canals, banks with stone walls, steps and sluice gates, salt workers’ houses with their surroundings, footpaths and transport routes, bridges, pumps, etc. belong to the immobile cultural heritage. 
In the 14th century, the cultivation of  petola, an artificially cultivated crust comprised of cyanobacteria and other bacteria types, gypsum, carbonate minerals and also clay to a lesser extent, began in the crystallization ponds of the salt fields. Petola prevents salt to be mixed with the mud, but it also acts as a biological filter. At Lera, salt is produced in accordance with the medieval traditions, however, the salt making process was substantially modernized by the Austrians in 1904, when they modified the area by combining several crystallization fields in the centre of the salt pans into a single unit surrounded by ponds of various condensation levels. 
In the Fontanigge area, salt production was abandoned in the 1960s, however, within the framework of the activities carried out by the Salt-making Museum, salt making in accordance with the medieval methods is still being demonstrated. Each saline field used to represent a separate salt-pan with its own ponds for seawater condensation and crystallization. The Museum encompasses a group of buildings that used to serve as the residences of the salt workers’ families and as salt warehouses.

BIRDS 
So far, 309 bird species have been established at the Sečovlje salt-pans. And why can we find so many different birds here? The salt-pans constitute a large water body, which the birds use as their roosting site or wintering grounds.

When water bodies began to be cleared due to the ever-increasing urbanisation in Slovene Istria as well as in the Mediterranean in general, the Sečovlje salt-pans began to gain, through years, on their significance as a bird sanctuary. A great role in this respect has also been played by the abandoned salt-making in the southern half of the pans. The salters indeed stopped gathering salt there, but they still maintained the levees, regulated the water level in salt basins and thus conserved the different natural living environments. An important role has also been played by the processes of natural forces, which formed a series of similar but different enough environments, which have been eventually inhabited by birds with different dietary and breeding demands. Seawater, which runs deep into the pans through salt-pan channels, brings to the basins large amounts of food that can be easily reached by birds in the shallow basins of the abandoned part of the pans. These are primarily planktonic organisms, tiny invertebrates, and fry. In springtime the pans, which are a widened boundary between the land and the sea as far as birds are concerned, become an important nest-site for numerous birds. 
For at least two bird species this is their only nest-site in Slovenia, but there are also several local breeders, which are otherwise known to nest only at a couple of other sites within the country. 
The Sečovlje salt-pans play, however, even more important role in the wintering and migration of birds. As they are situated on the Mediterranean coast with its characteristic sub-Mediterranean climate and mild winters, they are highly inviting for numerous winter residents from northerly regions and at the same time constitute the natural habitat, which is truly unique at the national level. The overwintering and migrating bird species are here most numerous as far as the Slovene coast and Slovenia in general are concerned.

The data on breeding distribution, abundance and phenology of birds occurring in the area of Sečovlje Salina (1878-2009) have been contributed by a large number of ornithologists and observers. All published data as well as numerous still unpublished records from personal ornithological notebooks have been gathered. Some of the data, however, have not been accessible, in spite of doing our best to obtain them.

From the area under consideration, a multitude of data from the wintering period (from November to March), spring migration period (March-May), breeding period (May-July), post-breeding period (July and August) and autumn migration period (September-November) was gathered for the wider 1973-2009 period. Data covering the 1983-2002 period have been collected more or less systematically, while those concerning the 2004-2009 period are the result of a regular weekly bird monitoring carried out in the area within the framework of Sečovlje Salina Nature Park's management.

In the 1983-2009 period, a total of more than 1,500 fieldwork days were conducted. 16,800 faunistic data were collected (datum = record on a certain species in a certain place at a certain time), which speak of 751,102 observed individuals. In this contribution, we are dealing with 292 species, which were registered at least once in the area of Sečovlje Salina during the 1870-2009 period. 39 of them are random species, with the data for 9 of them originating from the end of the 19th century (historical records); for 7 species among the latter, a very little chance exists that they would ever occur here again. One species is a wild domestic bird (domestic pigeon).

The most often observed species in the area of Sečovlje Salina was Little Egret (1,133 observations), followed by the Yellow-legged Gull (1,131 observations) and Mallard (928 observations). The Yellow-legged Gull was the most abundant species (390,608 individuals), followed by the Coot (40,054 individuals) and Barn Swallow (38,207 individuals).

In the area of Sečovlje Salina, a total of 53 species have bred so far, only 24 of them in the salt-pans themselves. 39 species are known to breed regularly, with further 6 species breeding only occasionally.

11 species (Falco tinnunculus, Fulica atra, Actitis hypoleucos*, Otus scops, Athene noctua, Anthus campestris, Phoenicurus ochruros, Saxicola rubetra, Saxicola torquatus, Acrocephalus palustris, Corvus monedula) have ceased to breed in the last 10 years in the area under consideration, while 3 totally new species began to breed here regularly in the same period (Tadorna tadorna, Recurvirostra avosetta, Tringa totanus). The Bee-eater Merops apiaster bred here only in 2005.

We have not succeeded to confirm the breeder status for 4 species (Anas querquedula, Anas clypeata, Ixobrychus minutus, Dryocopus martius). 5 species are nonindigenous (Dendrocygna bicolor, Cygnus atratus, Aix galericulata**, Colinus virginianus, Psittacula krameri).

153 recorded species were overwintering in the area, 123 of them in December and 126 in January. 70 species regularly overwinter in the area of Sečovlje Salina, 30 species do not spend the winter there each year, while 53 species are winter visitors.

Spring passage in the area of Sečovlje Salina takes place predominantly between the end of February and beginning of June. In the 1983-2009 period, 213 species were recorded, while during the autumn migration (which takes place between August and November) in this same period 211 species were registered. Many species stop here both during migration and in the overwintering period. 134 species occur regularly during the migration period.

10 of all registered breeders are species of national significance. These are species that in the area of Sečovlje Salina Nature Park hold 10% or more of the entire national population. i.e.: Shelduck Tadorna tadorna, Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus, Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta, Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus, Redshank Tringa totanus, Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis, Little Tern Sternula albifrons, Common Tern Sterna hirundo, Fan-tailed Warbler Cisticola juncidis and Cetti's Warbler Cettia cetti.

No less than 87 of all registered species have been inscribed on the list of birds from Annex I of the Bird Directive and migrating species from Article 4. No less than 30 of them are triggering (qualifying) species, for which SPA sites are stipulated. 29 species can be found on the Red List of Breeding Species.

* It was already Gregori (1976) who referred to the Common Sandpiper as a possible breeder, given that he had observed separate individuals in the breeding season. Škornik et al. (1990) and Makovec et al. (1998), too,  cite the Common Sandpiper as a breeder owing to their observations of this species in the breeding season, but they never managed to find its nest. The more recent observations, however indicate that in all likelihood we can delete Common Sandpiper from the list of Sečovlje Salina breeders.

** Although the Mandarin Duck was introduced to Europe as early as in 1740, some sources still refer to it as a nonindigenous species, while others have included it on their lists as a species that occurs in Europe as a visitor and even breeds in places (BirdLife, 2010).

Site name was changed by Iztok Škornik into "Sečovlje Salina Nature Park" (2023-04-29 06:17:52 )

Coordinates were set by Mathias Ritschard (Admin) : 45.4804/13.6064 (2020-11-12 17:38:59 )

Site name was set by Mathias Ritschard (Admin) as "Secovlje Salina Nature Park" (2020-11-12 17:38:59 )

Edited by Iztok Škornik on 2023-04-29 06:00:35

SEČOVLJE SALINA NATURE PARK With its surface area of approximately 700 ha, the Sečovlje Salina Nature Park is situated in the south-westernmost part of Slovenia, along the border with the Republic of Croatia in the southern part of the Municipality of Piran. The northern part of the Park with the still active salt production is called Lera. From the southern part of the Park, called Fontanigge, it is separated by the Grande Canal. The salt pans of Sečovlje are part of the Nature Park. In the north, they border on the St. Bartholomew Canal. In the east, the majority of the border runs alongside the former narrow-gauge railway, while in the south it is bordered by the St. Odoric Canal, through which the River Dragonja flows today after having been redirected into the canal years ago. In the west, the pans are protected by the levees in the Bay of Piran. The Lera area is divided into the crystallization area and the seawater condensation area. Lera features typical habitats of animal and plant species limited to the salt fields with various salinity levels, salt-pan canals, and levees. Fontanigge is located between the Grande Canal and the River Dragonja. In the west, it is bordered by a high-water levee, and by farmland in the east. Fontanigge features a network of canals that used to serve as a seawater inflow for individual salt fields as well as an outflow for wastewater and precipitation water, and as transport waterways. In SSNP, three key aspects of the usage of space are intertwined: environmental protection, culture and economy with its three industries: salt panning, visiting, recreation, and other supplementary activities. The Government of the Republic of Slovenia has adopted the Decree on the Sečovlje Salina Nature Park in order to protect the natural area and biodiversity of the typical salt pan ecosystem. Flora and fauna of the salt pans The salt pans of Sečovlje were created on the alluvial sediments of the River Dragonja and are man-made. With hundreds of years of altering the former mouth of the River Dragonja and converting the surface into salt fields, which also meant the beginning of salt panning, the living conditions here were pretty similar; however, they started changing after the salt making activities ceased. The once vast water surface areas have completely dried out in some places, numerous halophytes started growing in the semi-dry and dry pools, and the species composition of organisms, including birds, started to change. Salt pans with high salinity level are characterized by salt-loving plants or halophytes. Typically, they are found in the vicinity of river mouths into the sea and in salt pans, but also directly along the coast in the area sprayed by the seawater. Numerous halophytes feature fleshy leaves, they are succulent and their salt content is very high compared to other plants. In autumn, many halophytes acquire red-purple shades of colours. The salt pans of Sečovlje are particularly famous for their birds. So far, more than 300 different species have been registered, which comes as no surprise since the salt pans represent a large body of water that is used as a feeding and rest area, or wintering grounds during the migration period. Some of them also breed in the salt pans. However, birds are not the only inhabitants of the salt pans. Numerous smaller animals also live in the Sečovlje salt pans’ habitats and many of them cannot be found anywhere else in Slovenia. The shallow saltwater features bristle worms, small crabs, shellfish, fish, larvae of some fly species, and numerous other creatures that often find themselves on the menu of the birds. Also some bee species that can only be found here in Slovenia live in the Sečovlje salt pans. Salt panning heritage The cultural heritage of the salt pans of Piran reflects the hundreds of years of the salt workers' life and work on the Adriatic Sea’s northeastern coast. From the many salt pan areas that once existed in the Gulf of Trieste, only those at Sečovlje and Strunjan have survived till this very day, making their importance even greater. It puts them on the level of ethnological, technical, historical, urban, and natural heritage of utmost importance. Salt fields, canals, banks with stone walls, steps and sluice gates, salt workers’ houses with their surroundings, footpaths and transport routes, bridges, pumps, etc. belong to the immobile cultural heritage. In the 14th century, the cultivation of petola, an artificially cultivated crust comprised of cyanobacteria and other bacteria types, gypsum, carbonate minerals and also clay to a lesser extent, began in the crystallization ponds of the salt fields. Petola prevents salt to be mixed with the mud, but it also acts as a biological filter. At Lera, salt is produced in accordance with the medieval traditions, however, the salt making process was substantially modernized by the Austrians in 1904, when they modified the area by combining several crystallization fields in the centre of the salt pans into a single unit surrounded by ponds of various condensation levels. In the Fontanigge area, salt production was abandoned in the 1960s, however, within the framework of the activities carried out by the Salt-making Museum, salt making in accordance with the medieval methods is still being demonstrated. Each saline field used to represent a separate salt-pan with its own ponds for seawater condensation and crystallization. The Museum encompasses a group of buildings that used to serve as the residences of the salt workers’ families and as salt warehouses. BIRDS So far, 309 bird species have been established at the Sečovlje salt-pans. And why can we find so many different birds here? The salt-pans constitute a large water body, which the birds use as their roosting site or wintering grounds. When water bodies began to be cleared due to the ever-increasing urbanisation in Slovene Istria as well as in the Mediterranean in general, the Sečovlje salt-pans began to gain, through years, on their significance as a bird sanctuary. A great role in this respect has also been played by the abandoned salt-making in the southern half of the pans. The salters indeed stopped gathering salt there, but they still maintained the levees, regulated the water level in salt basins and thus conserved the different natural living environments. An important role has also been played by the processes of natural forces, which formed a series of similar but different enough environments, which have been eventually inhabited by birds with different dietary and breeding demands. Seawater, which runs deep into the pans through salt-pan channels, brings to the basins large amounts of food that can be easily reached by birds in the shallow basins of the abandoned part of the pans. These are primarily planktonic organisms, tiny invertebrates, and fry. In springtime the pans, which are a widened boundary between the land and the sea as far as birds are concerned, become an important nest-site for numerous birds. For at least two bird species this is their only nest-site in Slovenia, but there are also several local breeders, which are otherwise known to nest only at a couple of other sites within the country. The Sečovlje salt-pans play, however, even more important role in the wintering and migration of birds. As they are situated on the Mediterranean coast with its characteristic sub-Mediterranean climate and mild winters, they are highly inviting for numerous winter residents from northerly regions and at the same time constitute the natural habitat, which is truly unique at the national level. The overwintering and migrating bird species are here most numerous as far as the Slovene coast and Slovenia in general are ~~concerned.~~concerned. The data on breeding distribution, abundance and phenology of birds occurring in the area of Sečovlje Salina (1878-2009) have been contributed by a large number of ornithologists and observers. All published data as well as numerous still unpublished records from personal ornithological notebooks have been gathered. Some of the data, however, have not been accessible, in spite of doing our best to obtain them. From the area under consideration, a multitude of data from the wintering period (from November to March), spring migration period (March-May), breeding period (May-July), post-breeding period (July and August) and autumn migration period (September-November) was gathered for the wider 1973-2009 period. Data covering the 1983-2002 period have been collected more or less systematically, while those concerning the 2004-2009 period are the result of a regular weekly bird monitoring carried out in the area within the framework of Sečovlje Salina Nature Park's management. In the 1983-2009 period, a total of more than 1,500 fieldwork days were conducted. 16,800 faunistic data were collected (datum = record on a certain species in a certain place at a certain time), which speak of 751,102 observed individuals. In this contribution, we are dealing with 292 species, which were registered at least once in the area of Sečovlje Salina during the 1870-2009 period. 39 of them are random species, with the data for 9 of them originating from the end of the 19th century (historical records); for 7 species among the latter, a very little chance exists that they would ever occur here again. One species is a wild domestic bird (domestic pigeon). The most often observed species in the area of Sečovlje Salina was Little Egret (1,133 observations), followed by the Yellow-legged Gull (1,131 observations) and Mallard (928 observations). The Yellow-legged Gull was the most abundant species (390,608 individuals), followed by the Coot (40,054 individuals) and Barn Swallow (38,207 individuals). In the area of Sečovlje Salina, a total of 53 species have bred so far, only 24 of them in the salt-pans themselves. 39 species are known to breed regularly, with further 6 species breeding only occasionally. 11 species (Falco tinnunculus, Fulica atra, Actitis hypoleucos*, Otus scops, Athene noctua, Anthus campestris, Phoenicurus ochruros, Saxicola rubetra, Saxicola torquatus, Acrocephalus palustris, Corvus monedula) have ceased to breed in the last 10 years in the area under consideration, while 3 totally new species began to breed here regularly in the same period (Tadorna tadorna, Recurvirostra avosetta, Tringa totanus). The Bee-eater Merops apiaster bred here only in 2005. We have not succeeded to confirm the breeder status for 4 species (Anas querquedula, Anas clypeata, Ixobrychus minutus, Dryocopus martius). 5 species are nonindigenous (Dendrocygna bicolor, Cygnus atratus, Aix galericulata**, Colinus virginianus, Psittacula krameri). 153 recorded species were overwintering in the area, 123 of them in December and 126 in January. 70 species regularly overwinter in the area of Sečovlje Salina, 30 species do not spend the winter there each year, while 53 species are winter visitors. Spring passage in the area of Sečovlje Salina takes place predominantly between the end of February and beginning of June. In the 1983-2009 period, 213 species were recorded, while during the autumn migration (which takes place between August and November) in this same period 211 species were registered. Many species stop here both during migration and in the overwintering period. 134 species occur regularly during the migration period. 10 of all registered breeders are species of national significance. These are species that in the area of Sečovlje Salina Nature Park hold 10% or more of the entire national population. i.e.: Shelduck Tadorna tadorna, Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus, Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta, Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus, Redshank Tringa totanus, Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis, Little Tern Sternula albifrons, Common Tern Sterna hirundo, Fan-tailed Warbler Cisticola juncidis and Cetti's Warbler Cettia cetti. No less than 87 of all registered species have been inscribed on the list of birds from Annex I of the Bird Directive and migrating species from Article 4. No less than 30 of them are triggering (qualifying) species, for which SPA sites are stipulated. 29 species can be found on the Red List of Breeding Species. * It was already Gregori (1976) who referred to the Common Sandpiper as a possible breeder, given that he had observed separate individuals in the breeding season. Škornik et al. (1990) and Makovec et al. (1998), too, cite the Common Sandpiper as a breeder owing to their observations of this species in the breeding season, but they never managed to find its nest. The more recent observations, however indicate that in all likelihood we can delete Common Sandpiper from the list of Sečovlje Salina breeders. ** Although the Mandarin Duck was introduced to Europe as early as in 1740, some sources still refer to it as a nonindigenous species, while others have included it on their lists as a species that occurs in Europe as a visitor and even breeds in places (BirdLife, 2010).

Edited by Iztok Škornik on 2023-04-29 05:57:55

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List up to ca. 25 species that:
• have a limited distribution range and/or are rare on a global level
• are most sought-after by birdwatchers at this site
• and are relatively easy to see at this site (year-round or seasonally)

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Timing and strategy

Best time of the day: The best time to visit the park is in the morning when the light is soft and the birds are most active. However, if you want to see the sunset over the salt pans, the late afternoon can also be a great time.

How much time to spend at the site: It's recommended to spend at least 2-3 hours at the site to explore the salt pans, visit the visitor center and take a guided tour. However, if you're a birdwatcher or a nature enthusiast, you may want to spend more time in the park.

Best means of locomotion within the site: The best way to explore the site is on foot or by bike. You can rent a bike at the entrance to the park or bring your own. There are also some electric vehicles available for visitors who prefer not to walk or bike.

Recommended routes / areas within the site: The park offers several walking and biking routes that vary in length and difficulty. The most popular route is the circular route that takes you around the salt pans and through the wetlands. The visitor center also offers guided tours that provide more information about the history and ecology of the area.

Guiding: Taking a guided tour is highly recommended as it provides a more in-depth experience and helps you to understand the importance of the park. The guides are knowledgeable about the area's history, ecology, and wildlife, and can help you spot the different bird species that inhabit the park.

Give recommendations for making your visit as productive as possible.
This may include for instance:
• best season
• best time of the day
• how much time to spend at the site
• best means of locomotion within the site
• recommended routes / areas within the site
• guiding

Best season: The best season to visit Sečovlje Salina Nature Park is from April to October when the weather is warm and sunny. During this time, you can see the salt pans in full operation and a variety of bird species that migrate to the area.

Best time of the day: The best time to visit the park is in the morning when the light is soft and the birds are most active. However, if you want to see the sunset over the salt pans, the late afternoon can also be a great time.

How much time to spend at the site: It's recommended to spend at least 2-3 hours at the site to explore the salt pans, visit the visitor center and take a guided tour. However, if you're a birdwatcher or a nature enthusiast, you may want to spend more time in the park.

Best means of locomotion within the site: The best way to explore the site is on foot or by bike. You can rent a bike at the entrance to the park or bring your own. There are also some electric vehicles available for visitors who prefer not to walk or bike.

Recommended routes / areas within the site: The park offers several walking and biking routes that vary in length and difficulty. The most popular route is the circular route that takes you around the salt pans and through the wetlands. The visitor center also offers guided tours that provide more information about the history and ecology of the area.

Guiding: Taking a guided tour is highly recommended as it provides a more in-depth experience and helps you to understand the importance of the park. The guides are knowledgeable about the area's history, ecology, and wildlife, and can help you spot the different bird species that inhabit the park.

Edited by Iztok Škornik on 2023-04-29 06:04

Best season: The best season to visit Sečovlje Salina Nature Park is from April to October when the weather is warm and sunny. During this time, you can see the salt pans in full operation and a variety of bird species that migrate to the area. Best time of the day: The best time to visit the park is in the morning when the light is soft and the birds are most active. However, if you want to see the sunset over the salt pans, the late afternoon can also be a great time. How much time to spend at the site: It's recommended to spend at least 2-3 hours at the site to explore the salt pans, visit the visitor center and take a guided tour. However, if you're a birdwatcher or a nature enthusiast, you may want to spend more time in the park. Best means of locomotion within the site: The best way to explore the site is on foot or by bike. You can rent a bike at the entrance to the park or bring your own. There are also some electric vehicles available for visitors who prefer not to walk or bike. Recommended routes / areas within the site: The park offers several walking and biking routes that vary in length and difficulty. The most popular route is the circular route that takes you around the salt pans and through the wetlands. The visitor center also offers guided tours that provide more information about the history and ecology of the area. Guiding: Taking a guided tour is highly recommended as it provides a more in-depth experience and helps you to understand the importance of the park. The guides are knowledgeable about the area's history, ecology, and wildlife, and can help you spot the different bird species that inhabit the park.

How to get there

Sečovlje Salina Nature Park is located in southwestern Slovenia, near the town of Piran. Here are some options for getting there:

Private Transport: If you have access to a car, you can drive to the park. The park is located just off the main road that connects Piran to Portoroz. There is a large parking area near the entrance to the park, and parking is free.

Public Transport: Unfortunately, there is no direct public transportation to Sečovlje Salina Nature Park. However, there are a few options:

Bus: You can take a bus from Piran or Portoroz to the town of Sečovlje. From there, it's a 30-minute walk to the park. Alternatively, you can take a taxi from the bus station to the park.

Train: The closest train station is in Koper, which is about 15 km from the park. From there, you can take a bus or taxi to the park.

Taxi: You can also take a taxi from Piran, Portoroz, or Koper directly to the park. However, this can be expensive.

It's important to note that public transportation options in this area may be limited, so it's a good idea to check schedules and plan ahead.

Explain from where and how to get to this site with private and public transport.

Sečovlje Salina Nature Park is located in southwestern Slovenia, near the town of Piran. Here are some options for getting there:

Private Transport: If you have access to a car, you can drive to the park. The park is located just off the main road that connects Piran to Portoroz. There is a large parking area near the entrance to the park, and parking is free.

Public Transport: Unfortunately, there is no direct public transportation to Sečovlje Salina Nature Park. However, there are a few options:

Bus: You can take a bus from Piran or Portoroz to the town of Sečovlje. From there, it's a 30-minute walk to the park. Alternatively, you can take a taxi from the bus station to the park.

Train: The closest train station is in Koper, which is about 15 km from the park. From there, you can take a bus or taxi to the park.

Taxi: You can also take a taxi from Piran, Portoroz, or Koper directly to the park. However, this can be expensive.

It's important to note that public transportation options in this area may be limited, so it's a good idea to check schedules and plan ahead.

Edited by Iztok Škornik on 2023-04-29 06:05

Sečovlje Salina Nature Park is located in southwestern Slovenia, near the town of Piran. Here are some options for getting there: Private Transport: If you have access to a car, you can drive to the park. The park is located just off the main road that connects Piran to Portoroz. There is a large parking area near the entrance to the park, and parking is free. Public Transport: Unfortunately, there is no direct public transportation to Sečovlje Salina Nature Park. However, there are a few options: Bus: You can take a bus from Piran or Portoroz to the town of Sečovlje. From there, it's a 30-minute walk to the park. Alternatively, you can take a taxi from the bus station to the park. Train: The closest train station is in Koper, which is about 15 km from the park. From there, you can take a bus or taxi to the park. Taxi: You can also take a taxi from Piran, Portoroz, or Koper directly to the park. However, this can be expensive. It's important to note that public transportation options in this area may be limited, so it's a good idea to check schedules and plan ahead.

Access

Entry points: The main entry point to the park is located on the road that connects Piran to Portoroz. The entrance is well signposted and there is a large parking area nearby.

SSNP has two land entrances. Lera is reached by a steep cobble paved road that branches off to the right at Seča from the highest point of the thoroughfare that links Lucija with the Sečovlje border crossing. At the end of the paved part of the road is a crossing (with Pick &Place building on the right); straight ahead from here, the main entrance to the Park can be seen at the bridge over the Jernej Channel. At the entrance with a gate, parking place is provided. Visitors are kindly requested to approach the administrative building by foot or bicycle, although access is allowed by motor vehicles as well.

LERA : 45.492220°N+13.608980°E

FONTANIGGE: 45.464691N+13.613876E

The Museum of Salt-making, which is not operated more by the Maritime Museum Sergej Mašera Piran, is reached by the tarmac road, which branches off a few metres after the Sečovlje checkpoint to the right just before the bridge over the Dragonja River towards the Fontanigge area.

You are kindly advised to leave your vehicle at the gate opposite the pipeline over the Dragonja River. A ride from there on IS AT YOUR OWN RISK and is, as a rule, prohibited by SSNP's decree.

For the time being, no local public transport is available from Slovenian littoral towns to SSNP. From Lucija, the visitors can reach SSNP through marina, past the caravan site and by following the road leading along the Jernej Channel.

Occasionally, visitors are conveyed to SSNP by the »Solinarka« boat.

The two accesses from the sea (only for organised groups that begin their visits of SSNP at Piran or other ports) are:

• landing pier in the Giassi Channel (access to the Fontanigge and Museum of Salt-making areas),
• landing pier in the Grande Channel (Drnica; access to the Lera area).

Entry permits / entry tickets and fees: To enter the park, you need to purchase an entry ticket. The ticket can be purchased at the entrance to the park, and the fees vary depending on the season and the type of ticket. As of my knowledge cutoff in 2021, the entrance fee for adults was around 8 EUR per person, with discounts available for children, students, and seniors. There are also guided tours available for an additional fee.

Opening hours / opening season: The park is open year-round, but the opening hours and seasons vary. During the high season (April to October), the park is open from 9 am to 7 pm, while during the low season (November to March), the park is open from 9 am to 5 pm. However, it's recommended to check the park's website or call ahead to confirm the opening hours and seasons.

Other restrictions: There are some restrictions in the park to protect the wildlife and the environment. For example, visitors are not allowed to swim or fish in the salt pans, and dogs are not allowed in the park (except for guide dogs). It's also recommended to stay on the marked trails and not to disturb the wildlife or the salt pans.

he Bird watching

The Bird watching is the observation of birds in nature. Is an extraordinary passion that can capture everyone, adults and children. The world of Birding is an endless discovery because there are infinite species of birds to be observed, like the many different habitats in which to practice, colored like the four seasons of the year. So far, 300 bird species have been established at the Sečovlje Salina Nature Park. And why can we find so many different birds here? The salt-pans constitute a large water body, which the birds use as their roosting site or wintering grounds.

All seasons are suitable for birdwatching, but the most fascinating are spring and autumn, owing to a higher concentration of species as well as to the colours of the surrounding environment.

The Birdwatching program (fee 30 eur/person) takes 3 hours. Maximum number of participants is 12.

Suitable footwear and clothing depending on weather conditions are recommended.

Provide information on how to enter this site, which may include:
• entry points
• entry permits / entry tickets and fees
• opening hours / opening season
• other restrictions

Note that this section should only contain information on how to ACCESS (= enter) a site. Info on how to REACH a site should be added to "How to get there" section.

Entry points: The main entry point to the park is located on the road that connects Piran to Portoroz. The entrance is well signposted and there is a large parking area nearby.

SSNP has two land entrances. Lera is reached by a steep cobble paved road that branches off to the right at Seča from the highest point of the thoroughfare that links Lucija with the Sečovlje border crossing. At the end of the paved part of the road is a crossing (with Pick &Place building on the right); straight ahead from here, the main entrance to the Park can be seen at the bridge over the Jernej Channel. At the entrance with a gate, parking place is provided. Visitors are kindly requested to approach the administrative building by foot or bicycle, although access is allowed by motor vehicles as well.

LERA : 45.492220°N+13.608980°E

FONTANIGGE: 45.464691N+13.613876E

The Museum of Salt-making, which is not operated more by the Maritime Museum Sergej Mašera Piran, is reached by the tarmac road, which branches off a few metres after the Sečovlje checkpoint to the right just before the bridge over the Dragonja River towards the Fontanigge area. 
 
You are kindly advised to leave your vehicle at the gate opposite the pipeline over the Dragonja River. A ride from there on IS AT YOUR OWN RISK and is, as a rule, prohibited by SSNP's decree. 
 
For the time being, no local public transport is available from Slovenian littoral towns to SSNP. From Lucija, the visitors can reach SSNP through marina, past the caravan site and by following the road leading along the Jernej Channel. 
 
Occasionally, visitors are conveyed to SSNP by the »Solinarka« boat.  
 
The two accesses from the sea (only for organised groups that begin their visits of SSNP at Piran or other ports) are: 
 
• landing pier in the Giassi Channel (access to the Fontanigge and Museum of Salt-making areas), 
• landing pier in the Grande Channel (Drnica; access to the Lera area).

Entry permits / entry tickets and fees: To enter the park, you need to purchase an entry ticket. The ticket can be purchased at the entrance to the park, and the fees vary depending on the season and the type of ticket. As of my knowledge cutoff in 2021, the entrance fee for adults was around 8 EUR per person, with discounts available for children, students, and seniors. There are also guided tours available for an additional fee.

Opening hours / opening season: The park is open year-round, but the opening hours and seasons vary. During the high season (April to October), the park is open from 9 am to 7 pm, while during the low season (November to March), the park is open from 9 am to 5 pm. However, it's recommended to check the park's website or call ahead to confirm the opening hours and seasons.

Other restrictions: There are some restrictions in the park to protect the wildlife and the environment. For example, visitors are not allowed to swim or fish in the salt pans, and dogs are not allowed in the park (except for guide dogs). It's also recommended to stay on the marked trails and not to disturb the wildlife or the salt pans.

he Bird watching

The Bird watching is the observation of birds in nature. Is an extraordinary passion that can capture everyone, adults and children. The world of Birding is an endless discovery because there are infinite species of birds to be observed, like the many different habitats in which to practice, colored like the four seasons of the year. So far, 300 bird species have been established at the Sečovlje Salina Nature Park. And why can we find so many different birds here? The salt-pans constitute a large water body, which the birds use as their roosting site or wintering grounds.

All seasons are suitable for birdwatching, but the most fascinating are spring and autumn, owing to a higher concentration of species as well as to the colours of the surrounding environment.

The Birdwatching program (fee 30 eur/person) takes 3 hours. Maximum number of participants is 12.

Suitable footwear and clothing depending on weather conditions are recommended.

Edited by Iztok Škornik on 2023-04-29 06:08

Entry points: The main entry point to the park is located on the road that connects Piran to Portoroz. The entrance is well signposted and there is a large parking area nearby. SSNP has two land entrances. Lera is reached by a steep cobble paved road that branches off to the right at Seča from the highest point of the thoroughfare that links Lucija with the Sečovlje border crossing. At the end of the paved part of the road is a crossing (with Pick &Place building on the right); straight ahead from here, the main entrance to the Park can be seen at the bridge over the Jernej Channel. At the entrance with a gate, parking place is provided. Visitors are kindly requested to approach the administrative building by foot or bicycle, although access is allowed by motor vehicles as well. LERA : 45.492220°N+13.608980°E FONTANIGGE: 45.464691N+13.613876E The Museum of Salt-making, which is not operated more by the Maritime Museum Sergej Mašera Piran, is reached by the tarmac road, which branches off a few metres after the Sečovlje checkpoint to the right just before the bridge over the Dragonja River towards the Fontanigge area. You are kindly advised to leave your vehicle at the gate opposite the pipeline over the Dragonja River. A ride from there on IS AT YOUR OWN RISK and is, as a rule, prohibited by SSNP's decree. For the time being, no local public transport is available from Slovenian littoral towns to SSNP. From Lucija, the visitors can reach SSNP through marina, past the caravan site and by following the road leading along the Jernej Channel. Occasionally, visitors are conveyed to SSNP by the »Solinarka« boat. The two accesses from the sea (only for organised groups that begin their visits of SSNP at Piran or other ports) are: • landing pier in the Giassi Channel (access to the Fontanigge and Museum of Salt-making areas), • landing pier in the Grande Channel (Drnica; access to the Lera area). Entry permits / entry tickets and fees: To enter the park, you need to purchase an entry ticket. The ticket can be purchased at the entrance to the park, and the fees vary depending on the season and the type of ticket. As of my knowledge cutoff in 2021, the entrance fee for adults was around 8 EUR per person, with discounts available for children, students, and seniors. There are also guided tours available for an additional fee. Opening hours / opening season: The park is open year-round, but the opening hours and seasons vary. During the high season (April to October), the park is open from 9 am to 7 pm, while during the low season (November to March), the park is open from 9 am to 5 pm. However, it's recommended to check the park's website or call ahead to confirm the opening hours and seasons. Other restrictions: There are some restrictions in the park to protect the wildlife and the environment. For example, visitors are not allowed to swim or fish in the salt pans, and dogs are not allowed in the park (except for guide dogs). It's also recommended to stay on the marked trails and not to disturb the wildlife or the salt pans. he Bird watching The Bird watching is the observation of birds in nature. Is an extraordinary passion that can capture everyone, adults and children. The world of Birding is an endless discovery because there are infinite species of birds to be observed, like the many different habitats in which to practice, colored like the four seasons of the year. So far, 300 bird species have been established at the Sečovlje Salina Nature Park. And why can we find so many different birds here? The salt-pans constitute a large water body, which the birds use as their roosting site or wintering grounds. All seasons are suitable for birdwatching, but the most fascinating are spring and autumn, owing to a higher concentration of species as well as to the colours of the surrounding environment. The Birdwatching program (fee 30 eur/person) takes 3 hours. Maximum number of participants is 12. Suitable footwear and clothing depending on weather conditions are recommended.

Other attractions

Sights: In addition to the natural beauty of the salt pans, there are several other sights worth seeing in the park. One of the highlights is the traditional salt-making process, which has been practiced in the area for centuries. Visitors can learn about the history of salt production in the region and see the salt pans and the traditional tools used to harvest the salt. There are also several cultural and archaeological sites in the park, including a restored salt warehouse and a small chapel that dates back to the 15th century.

Activities: For non-birding companions or visitors who want to try something different, there are several activities available in the park. One popular option is a guided tour of the salt pans, which includes a visit to the traditional salt-making area and a chance to taste some of the locally produced salt. Visitors can also rent bicycles or electric scooters to explore the park on their own, or take a boat tour of the nearby Piran Bay. For those looking for a more relaxing experience, there are several picnic areas and a beach where visitors can enjoy the scenery and soak up the sun.

Add information about other attractions at this site, including
• wildlife (apart from birds)
• sights (natural, cultural, archaeological, etc.)
• activities (e.g. for non-birding companions)

Wildlife: Apart from birds, there are many other types of wildlife that can be found in the park. The salt pans are home to a variety of salt-tolerant plants and animals, including insects, reptiles, and mammals such as rabbits and foxes. Visitors can also see fish and crustaceans in the shallow pools of the salt pans, and there are several observation points that offer a glimpse into this unique ecosystem.

Sights: In addition to the natural beauty of the salt pans, there are several other sights worth seeing in the park. One of the highlights is the traditional salt-making process, which has been practiced in the area for centuries. Visitors can learn about the history of salt production in the region and see the salt pans and the traditional tools used to harvest the salt. There are also several cultural and archaeological sites in the park, including a restored salt warehouse and a small chapel that dates back to the 15th century.

Activities: For non-birding companions or visitors who want to try something different, there are several activities available in the park. One popular option is a guided tour of the salt pans, which includes a visit to the traditional salt-making area and a chance to taste some of the locally produced salt. Visitors can also rent bicycles or electric scooters to explore the park on their own, or take a boat tour of the nearby Piran Bay. For those looking for a more relaxing experience, there are several picnic areas and a beach where visitors can enjoy the scenery and soak up the sun.

Edited by Iztok Škornik on 2023-04-29 06:10

Wildlife: Apart from birds, there are many other types of wildlife that can be found in the park. The salt pans are home to a variety of salt-tolerant plants and animals, including insects, reptiles, and mammals such as rabbits and foxes. Visitors can also see fish and crustaceans in the shallow pools of the salt pans, and there are several observation points that offer a glimpse into this unique ecosystem. Sights: In addition to the natural beauty of the salt pans, there are several other sights worth seeing in the park. One of the highlights is the traditional salt-making process, which has been practiced in the area for centuries. Visitors can learn about the history of salt production in the region and see the salt pans and the traditional tools used to harvest the salt. There are also several cultural and archaeological sites in the park, including a restored salt warehouse and a small chapel that dates back to the 15th century. Activities: For non-birding companions or visitors who want to try something different, there are several activities available in the park. One popular option is a guided tour of the salt pans, which includes a visit to the traditional salt-making area and a chance to taste some of the locally produced salt. Visitors can also rent bicycles or electric scooters to explore the park on their own, or take a boat tour of the nearby Piran Bay. For those looking for a more relaxing experience, there are several picnic areas and a beach where visitors can enjoy the scenery and soak up the sun.

Facilities

Catering: There is a restaurant located near the visitors' center that serves traditional Slovenian cuisine, including seafood and locally produced salt. There are also several picnic areas in the park where visitors can bring their own food and enjoy a picnic in the beautiful surroundings.

Accommodation: There are several hotels and guesthouses located in the nearby towns of Piran and Portoroz, which offer a range of accommodations from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels. Some of these accommodations offer views of the salt pans and are within walking distance of the park.

Hides and watchtowers: There are several observation points located throughout the park, no hides.

Restrooms / toilets: There are several restrooms and toilets located throughout the park, including at the visitors' center and at several picnic areas. These restrooms are well-maintained and are cleaned regularly.

Provide information about what type of facilities are available at
or near this site, including:
• information centers / information points
• catering
• accommodation
• hides and watchtowers
• restrooms / toilets

Information centers / information points: There is a visitors' center located near the entrance to the park, where visitors can get information about the park, purchase tickets, and sign up for guided tours. There are also several information boards and signs throughout the park that provide information about the flora, fauna, and history of the salt pans.

Catering: There is a restaurant located near the visitors' center that serves traditional Slovenian cuisine, including seafood and locally produced salt. There are also several picnic areas in the park where visitors can bring their own food and enjoy a picnic in the beautiful surroundings.

Accommodation: There are several hotels and guesthouses located in the nearby towns of Piran and Portoroz, which offer a range of accommodations from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels. Some of these accommodations offer views of the salt pans and are within walking distance of the park.

Hides and watchtowers: There are several observation points located throughout the park, no hides.

Restrooms / toilets: There are several restrooms and toilets located throughout the park, including at the visitors' center and at several picnic areas. These restrooms are well-maintained and are cleaned regularly.

Edited by Iztok Škornik on 2023-04-29 06:11

Information centers / information points: There is a visitors' center located near the entrance to the park, where visitors can get information about the park, purchase tickets, and sign up for guided tours. There are also several information boards and signs throughout the park that provide information about the flora, fauna, and history of the salt pans. Catering: There is a restaurant located near the visitors' center that serves traditional Slovenian cuisine, including seafood and locally produced salt. There are also several picnic areas in the park where visitors can bring their own food and enjoy a picnic in the beautiful surroundings. Accommodation: There are several hotels and guesthouses located in the nearby towns of Piran and Portoroz, which offer a range of accommodations from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels. Some of these accommodations offer views of the salt pans and are within walking distance of the park. Hides and watchtowers: There are several observation points located throughout the park, no hides. Restrooms / toilets: There are several restrooms and toilets located throughout the park, including at the visitors' center and at several picnic areas. These restrooms are well-maintained and are cleaned regularly.

Security & annoyances

Annoying animals or plants: There are some insects, such as mosquitoes and flies, that can be present in the park during the warmer months. Visitors should bring insect repellent and appropriate clothing to protect themselves from these pests. Additionally, there may be some thorny plants in the park, so visitors should wear appropriate footwear and clothing to protect themselves from scratches.

Noise pollution: While the park is generally a peaceful and quiet environment, there may be some noise pollution from nearby roads or other human activity. Visitors should be prepared for the possibility of some background noise and should be respectful of other visitors who may be trying to enjoy the natural soundscape.

Are there any security issues or other annoyances at this site? For
instance, these may include:
• offenses like robbery or theft
• natural hazards
• dangerous or annoying animals or plants (mosquitoes, leaches, thorn bushes, etc.)
• noise pollution

Natural hazards: Visitors should be aware of the potential hazards associated with walking on uneven terrain, such as tripping or falling. The salt pans can also be slippery when wet, so visitors should use caution when walking in these areas. In addition, visitors should be aware of the potential for strong winds and sun exposure, and should take appropriate precautions such as wearing sunscreen and bringing water.

Annoying animals or plants: There are some insects, such as mosquitoes and flies, that can be present in the park during the warmer months. Visitors should bring insect repellent and appropriate clothing to protect themselves from these pests. Additionally, there may be some thorny plants in the park, so visitors should wear appropriate footwear and clothing to protect themselves from scratches.

Noise pollution: While the park is generally a peaceful and quiet environment, there may be some noise pollution from nearby roads or other human activity. Visitors should be prepared for the possibility of some background noise and should be respectful of other visitors who may be trying to enjoy the natural soundscape.

Edited by Iztok Škornik on 2023-04-29 06:12

Natural hazards: Visitors should be aware of the potential hazards associated with walking on uneven terrain, such as tripping or falling. The salt pans can also be slippery when wet, so visitors should use caution when walking in these areas. In addition, visitors should be aware of the potential for strong winds and sun exposure, and should take appropriate precautions such as wearing sunscreen and bringing water. Annoying animals or plants: There are some insects, such as mosquitoes and flies, that can be present in the park during the warmer months. Visitors should bring insect repellent and appropriate clothing to protect themselves from these pests. Additionally, there may be some thorny plants in the park, so visitors should wear appropriate footwear and clothing to protect themselves from scratches. Noise pollution: While the park is generally a peaceful and quiet environment, there may be some noise pollution from nearby roads or other human activity. Visitors should be prepared for the possibility of some background noise and should be respectful of other visitors who may be trying to enjoy the natural soundscape.