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© Niko Björkell

Vanhankaupunginselkä

60.20621 , 25.00455

Finland

A large nature reserve close to the city, easily accessible by public transport.

There's a mosaic of habitats (bay, mudflats, fields, forest...) that host a lot of birds: nesting species, migrating species, rarities... It's one of the most birded places in Helsinki.

Delete exact location

The introductory text should contain general information about the site, which may include for instance:
• geographic/ biogeographic location
• habitat and vegetation
• typical bird species/bird communities
• protection status
• land use and history
• importance for birdwatching

Coordinates were set by Mathias Ritschard (Admin) : 60.2062/25.0045 (2020-11-20 14:02:31 )

Site name was set by Mathias Ritschard (Admin) as "Vanhankaupunginselkä" (2020-11-20 14:02:31 )

Edited by Samuel Bloch on 2023-07-23 16:36:26
A large nature reserve close to the city, easily accessible by public transport. There's a mosaic of habitats (bay, mudflats, fields, forest...) that host a lot of birds: nesting species, migrating species, rarities... It's one of the most birded places in Helsinki.

List up to ca. 25 species that:
• have a limited distribution range and/or are rare on a global level
• are most sought-after by birdwatchers at this site
• and are relatively easy to see at this site (year-round or seasonally)

Not available yet

The Vanhankaupunginlahti bay area is a good or decent place almost any time of the year and at any time of the day. Winter time (nov-feb) is of course the quietest time, but even then you might want to search for woodpeckers (Lesser spotted, Black, White-backed) or overwintering owls in the forests. There are several bird feeders winter time too, so you can usually find a nice setting of overwintering passerines (tits, some thrushes, some finches) and Red squirrels at them. Northern gosehawks are found year around in the area.

The migration period starts usually around the end of February-beginning of March. The bay is often still frozen, but on the fields of Etu-Viikki you can start finding geese (Canada, Barnacle, Greater white-fronted, Bean, Greylag), Whooper swans, Lapwings and Sky larks. Sometimes also rarer species, like Snow buntings and Lapland longspurs, stay for a while.

Spring migration is at its best from middle of April to the beginning of July. This is when you may find some rarer predators or interesting waders visiting the bay area. Local ducks (Tufted, Northern shovelers etc.) and passerines (Wagtails, Common rosefinches...) arrive and start their breeding. Caspian terns do not breed in the bay, but they are very frequent visitors. In the beginning of July a lot of night singing passerines, like Thrush nightingales and Acrocephalus-warblers, arrive and start the choir in the reeds, alongside different rail-species. This is a good time for a nightly trip to the bay.

For waders the autumn migration starts around middle of July, but it continues all the way to the end of September. Autumn migrating waders are best found at the end of June-start of September. Other birds start their migration too, in late August-end of September it's possible to see e.g. Honey buzzards, Pallid harriers and other migrating predators. Later in Sept-Nov Rough-legged buzzards arrive and are quite often seen here.

The bay area is pretty much closed for civilian traffic, so the only means to move around there is by foot or by bike. Because of this you will probably need at least 2-3 hours, in order to have time to visit one of the towers and have some time to look around without a hurry. The area is large, so you can spend a whole day (or several!) if you wish to. It's possible to walk around the bay area within a day. The roads and paths are generally in good shape. During spring, autumn and winter there might be high water, which can make some of the wetter areas harder to pass through. In winter watch out for ice accumulation on the roads and paths, and be careful on skiing routes. Note that certain areas have limitations on where and when you are allowed to walk! During growth season (March-November) it's forbidden to walk on the fields and the wetland area (reeds, wet meadows), year around it's forbidden to walk outside the marked paths in the forest of Pornaistenniemi.

Some recommended routes might be in May-July take the nature path in Pornaistenniemi and then from there take the board walk to the Lammassaari island. Year around you can walk through the fields on the northern side to the bird watching towers in Keinumäki, Hakala and Purolahti (i.e. Keinumäen lintutorni, Hakalan lintutorni and Purolahden lintutorni). You can either return back same way or go all the way through to Herttoniemi metro station. This gives you a good overview of the different habitats in the area and you get the best views over the bay area. The southern end of the bay, with Fastholma and Kivinokka, are also fine for year around trips. They might be best enjoyed though in autumn and winter, when the possibility for rearer woodpeckers and owls increases.

Give recommendations for making your visit as productive as possible.
This may include for instance:
• best season
• best time of the day
• how much time to spend at the site
• best means of locomotion within the site
• recommended routes / areas within the site
• guiding

Edited by Niko Björkell on 2023-11-07 22:06
The Vanhankaupunginlahti bay area is a good or decent place almost any time of the year and at any time of the day. Winter time (nov-feb) is of course the quietest time, but even then you might want to search for woodpeckers (Lesser spotted, Black, White-backed) or overwintering owls in the forests. There are several bird feeders winter time too, so you can usually find a nice setting of overwintering passerines (tits, some thrushes, some finches) and Red squirrels at them. them. Northern gosehawks are found year around in the area. The migration period starts usually around the end of February-beginning of March. The bay is often still frozen, but on the fields of Etu-Viikki you can start finding geese (Canada, Barnacle, Greater white-fronted, Bean, Greylag), Whooper swans, Lapwings and Sky larks. Sometimes also rarer species, like Snow buntings and Lapland longspurs, stay for a while. Spring migration is at its best from middle of April to the beginning of July. This is when you may find some rarer predators or interesting waders visiting the bay area. Local ducks (Tufted, Northern shovelers etc.) and passerines (Wagtails, Common rosefinches...) arrive and start their breeding. Caspian terns do not breed in the bay, but they are very frequent visitors. In the beginning of July a lot of night singing passerines, like Thrush nightingales and Acrocephalus-warblers, arrive and start the choir in the reeds, alongside different rail-species. This is a good time for a nightly trip to the bay. For waders the autumn migration starts around middle of July, but it continues all the way to the end of September. Autumn migrating waders are best found at the end of June-start of September. Other birds start their migration too, in late August-end of September it's possible to see e.g. Honey buzzards, Pallid harriers and other migrating predators. Later in Sept-Nov Rough-legged buzzards arrive and are quite often seen here. The bay area is pretty much closed for civilian traffic, so the only means to move around there is by foot or by bike. Because of this you will probably need at least 2-3 hours, in order to have time to visit one of the towers and have some time to look around without a hurry. The area is large, so you can spend a whole day (or several!) if you wish to. It's possible to walk around the bay area within a day. The roads and paths are generally in good shape. During spring, autumn and winter there might be high water, which can make some of the wetter areas harder to pass through. In winter watch out for ice accumulation on the roads and paths, and be careful on skiing routes. Note that certain areas have limitations on where and when you are allowed to walk! During growth season (March-November) it's forbidden to walk on the fields and the wetland area (reeds, wet meadows), year around it's forbidden to walk outside the marked paths in the forest of Pornaistenniemi. Some recommended routes might be in May-July take the nature path in Pornaistenniemi and then from there take the board walk to the Lammassaari island. Year around you can walk through the fields on the northern side to the bird watching towers in Keinumäki, Hakala and Purolahti (i.e. Keinumäen lintutorni, Hakalan lintutorni and Purolahden lintutorni). You can either return back same way or go all the way through to Herttoniemi metro station. This gives you a good overview of the different habitats in the area and you get the best views over the bay area. The southern end of the bay, with Fastholma and Kivinokka, are also fine for year around trips. They might be best enjoyed though in autumn and winter, when the possibility for rearer woodpeckers and owls increases.
Edited by Niko Björkell on 2023-11-07 21:22
The Vanhankaupunginlahti bay area is a good or decent place almost any time of the year and at any time of the day. Winter time (nov-feb) is of course the quietest time, but even then you might want to search for woodpeckers (Lesser spotted, Black, White-backed) or overwintering owls in the forests. There are several bird feeders winter time too, so you can usually find a nice setting of overwintering passerines (tits, some thrushes, some finches) and Red squirrels at them. The migration period starts usually around the end of February-beginning of March. The bay is often still frozen, but on the fields of Etu-Viikki you can start finding geese (Canada, Barnacle, Greater white-fronted, Bean, Greylag), Whooper swans, Lapwings and Sky larks. Sometimes also rarer species, like Snow buntings and Lapland longspurs, stay for a while. Spring migration is at its best from middle of April to the beginning of July. This is when you may find some rarer predators or interesting waders visiting the bay area. Local ducks (Tufted, Northern shovelers etc.) and passerines (Wagtails, Common rosefinches...) arrive and start their breeding. Caspian terns do not breed in the bay, but they are very frequent visitors. In the beginning of July a lot of night singing passerines, like Thrush nightingales and Acrocephalus-warblers, arrive and start the choir in the reeds, alongside different rail-species. This is a good time for a nightly trip to the bay. For waders the autumn migration starts around middle of July, but it continues all the way to the end of September. Autumn migrating waders are best found at the end of June-start of September. Other birds start their migration too, in late August-end of September it's possible to see e.g. Honey buzzards, Pallid harriers and other migrating predators. Later in Sept-Nov Rough-legged buzzards arrive and are quite often seen here. The bay area is pretty much closed for civilian traffic, so the only means to move around there is by foot or by bike. Because of this you will probably need at least 2-3 hours, in order to have time to visit one of the towers and have some time to look around without a hurry. The area is large, so you can spend a whole day (or several!) if you wish to. It's possible to walk around the bay area within a day. The roads and paths are generally in good shape. During spring, autumn and winter there might be high water, which can make some of the wetter areas harder to pass through. In winter watch out for ice accumulation on the roads and paths, and be careful on skiing routes. Note that certain areas have limitations on where and when you are allowed to walk! During growth season (March-November) it's forbidden to walk on the fields and the wetland area (reeds, wet meadows), year around it's forbidden to walk outside the marked paths in the forest of Pornaistenniemi. Some recommended routes might be in May-July take the nature path in Pornaistenniemi and then from there take the board walk to the Lammassaari island. Year around you can walk through the fields on the northern side to the bird watching towers in Keinumäki, Hakala and Purolahti (i.e. Keinumäen lintutorni, Hakalan lintutorni and Purolahden lintutorni). You can either return back same way or go all the way through to Herttoniemi metro station. This gives you a good overview of the different habitats in the area and you get the best views over the bay area. The southern end of the bay, with Fastholma and Kivinokka, are also fine for year around trips. They might be best enjoyed though in autumn and winter, when the possibility for rearer woodpeckers and owls increases.
Edited by Niko Björkell on 2023-11-07 20:48
The Vanhankaupunginlahti bay area is a good or decent place almost any time of the year and at any time of the day. Winter time (nov-feb) is of course the quietest time, but even then you might want to search for woodpeckers (Lesser spotted, Black, White-backed) or overwintering owls in the forests. There are several bird feeders winter time too, so you can usually find a nice setting of overwintering passerines (tits, some thrushes, some finches) and Red squirrels at them. The migration period starts usually around the end of February-beginning of March. The bay is often still frozen, but on the fields of Etu-Viikki you can start finding geese (Canada, Barnacle, Greater white-fronted, Bean, Greylag) Whooper Greylag), Whooper swans, Lapwings and Sky larks. Sometimes also rarer species, like Snow buntings and Lapland longspurs, stay for a while. Spring migration is at its best from middle of April to the beginning of July. This is when you may find some rarer predators or interesting waders visiting the bay area. Local ducks (Tufted, Northern shovelers etc.) and passerines (Wagtails, Common rosefinches...) arrive and start their breeding. Caspian terns do not breed in the bay, but they are very frequent visitors. In the beginning of July a lot of night singing passerines, like Thrush nightingales and Acrocephalus-warblers, arrive and start the choir in the reeds, alongside different rail-species. This is a good time for a nightly trip to the bay. For waders the autumn migration starts around middle of July, but it continues all the way to the end of September. Autumn migrating waders are best found at the end of June-start of September. Other birds start their migration too, in late August-end of September it's possible to see e.g. Honey buzzards, Pallid harriers and other migrating predators. Later in Sept-Nov Rough-legged buzzards arrive and are quite often seen here. The bay area is pretty much closed for civilian traffic, so the only means to move around there is by foot or by bike. Because of this you will probably need at least 2-3 hours, in order to have time to visit one of the towers and have some time to look around without a hurry. The area is large, so you can spend a whole day (or several!) if you wish to. It's possible to walk around the bay area within a day. The roads and paths are generally in good shape. During spring, autumn and winter there might be high water, which can make some of the wetter areas harder to pass through. In winter watch out for ice accumulation on the roads and paths, and be careful on skiing routes. Note that certain areas have limitations on where and when you are allowed to walk! During growth season (March-November) it's forbidden to walk on the fields and the wetland area (reeds, wet meadows), year around it's forbidden to walk outside the marked paths in the forest of Pornaistenniemi. Some recommended routes might be in May-July take the nature path in Pornaistenniemi and then from there take the board walk to the Lammassaari island. Year around you can walk through the fields on the northern side to the bird watching towers in Keinumäki, Hakala and Purolahti (i.e. Keinumäen lintutorni, Hakalan lintutorni and Purolahden lintutorni). This gives you a good overview of the different habitats in the area and you get the best views over the bay area. The southern end of the bay, with Fastholma and Kivinokka, are also fine for year around trips. They might be best enjoyed though in autumn and winter, when the possibility for rearer woodpeckers and owls increases.
Edited by Niko Björkell on 2023-11-07 20:45
The Vanhankaupunginlahti bay area is a good or decent place almost any time of the year and at any time of the day. Winter time (nov-feb) is of course the quietest time, but even then you might want to search for woodpeckers (Lesser spotted, Black, White-backed) or overwintering owls in the forests. There are several bird feeders winter time too, so you can usually find a nice setting of overwintering passerines (tits, some thrushes, some finches) and Red squirrels at them. The migration period starts usually around the end of February-beginning of March. The bay is often still frozen, but on the fields of Etu-Viikki you can start finding geese (Canada, Barnacle, Greater white-fronted, Bean, Greylag) Whooper swans, Lapwings and Sky larks. Sometimes also rarer species, like Snow buntings and Lapland longspurs, stay for a while. Spring migration is at its best from middle of April to the beginning of July. This is when you may find some rarer predators or interesting waders visiting the bay area. Local ducks (Tufted, Northern shovelers etc.) and passerines (Wagtails, Common rosefinches...) arrive and start their breeding. Caspian terns do not breed in the bay, but they are very frequent visitors. In the beginning of July a lot of night singing passerines, like Thrush nightingales and Acrocephalus-warblers, arrive and start the choir in the reeds, alongside different rail-species. This is a good time for a nightly trip to the bay. For waders the autumn migration starts around middle of July, but it continues all the way to the end of September. Autumn migrating waders are best found at the end of June-start of September. Other birds start their migration too, in late August-end of September it's possible to see e.g. Honey buzzards, Pallid harriers and other migrating predators. Later in Sept-Nov Rough-legged buzzards arrive and are quite often seen here. The bay area is pretty much closed for civilian traffic, so the only means to move around there is by foot or by bike. Because of this you will probably need at least 2-3 hours, in order to have time to visit one of the towers and have some time to look around without a hurry. The area is large, so you can spend a whole day (or several!) if you wish to. It's possible to walk around the bay area within a day. The roads and paths are generally in good shape. During spring, autumn and winter there might be high water, which can make some of the wetter areas harder to pass through. In winter watch out for ice accumulation on the roads and paths, and be careful on skiing routes. Note that certain areas have limitations on where and when you are allowed to walk! During growth season (March-November) it's forbidden to walk on the fields and the wetland area (reeds, wet meadows), year around it's forbidden to walk outside the marked paths in the forest of Pornaistenniemi. Some recommended routes might be in May-July take the nature path in Pornaistenniemi and then from there take the board walk to the Lammassaari island. Year around you can walk through the fields on the northern side to the bird watching towers in Keinumäki, Hakala and Purolahti (i.e. Keinumäen lintutorni, Hakalan lintutorni and Purolahden lintutorni). This gives you a good overview of the different habitats in the area and you get the best views over the bay area. The southern end of the bay, with Fastholma and Kivinokka, are also fine for year around trips. They might be best enjoyed though in autumn and winter, when the possibility for rearer woodpeckers and owls increases.

Civilian traffic is forbidden inside the bay area and the fields, but you can get very close by with car or by public transport. There are no large parking places for cars, but usually nearby streets have some free spaces.

From South you can approach the bay area by taking the metro to Herttoniemi and walking a short bit West. To approach from North you can choose between several buses and tram 15 which all stop at Viikki. To get to Pornaistenniemi check buses that stop at Tekniikan museo (Museum of Technology).

Read more and find routes through HSL Helsinki Region Transport:
https://www.hsl.fi/en

Explain from where and how to get to this site with private and public transport.

Edited by Niko Björkell on 2023-11-07 21:52
Civilian traffic is forbidden inside the bay area and the fields, but you can get very close by with car or by public transport. There are no large parking places for cars, but usually nearby streets have some free spaces. From South you can approach the bay area by taking the metro to Herttoniemi and walking a short bit West. To approach from North you can choose between several buses and tram 15 which all stop at Viikki. To get to Pornaistenniemi check buses that stop at Tekniikan museo (Museum of Technology).    Technology). Read more and find routes through HSL Helsinki Region Transport: https://www.hsl.fi/en
Edited by Niko Björkell on 2023-11-07 21:41
Civilian traffic is forbidden inside the bay area and the fields, but you can get very close by with car or by public transport. There are no large parking places for cars, but usually nearby streets have some free spaces. From South you can approach the bay area by taking the metro to Herttoniemi and walking a short bit West. To approach from North you can choose between several buses and tram 15 which all stop at Viikki. To get to Pornaistenniemi check buses that stop at Tekniikan museo (Museum of Technology).    

Accessible year around 24/7. Note that there are certain restrictions to walking in the area! During growth period (March-November) it's forbidden to move in the fields or in the wetland (reeds, wet meadows etc). Pornaistenniemi forest is year around off limits, there it's allowed to walk only along the marked paths!  

Provide information on how to enter this site, which may include:
• entry points
• entry permits / entry tickets and fees
• opening hours / opening season
• other restrictions

Note that this section should only contain information on how to ACCESS (= enter) a site. Info on how to REACH a site should be added to "How to get there" section.

Edited by Niko Björkell on 2023-11-07 21:50
Accessible year around 24/7. Note that there are certain restrictions to walking in the area! During growth period (March-November) it's forbidden to move in the fields or in the wetland (reeds, wet meadows etc). Pornaistenniemi forest is year around off limits, there it's allowed to walk only along the marked paths!  

For more information on bird watching opportunities and other attractions, please check out the web page by the city of Helsinki:

https://www.hel.fi/en/culture-and-leisure/outdoor-activities-parks-and-nature-destinations/outdoor-recreation-areas/vanhankaupunginlahti  

Add information about other attractions at this site, including
• wildlife (apart from birds)
• sights (natural, cultural, archaeological, etc.)
• activities (e.g. for non-birding companions)

Edited by Niko Björkell on 2023-11-07 21:44
For more information on bird watching opportunities and other attractions, please check out the web page by the city of Helsinki: https://www.hel.fi/en/culture-and-leisure/outdoor-activities-parks-and-nature-destinations/outdoor-recreation-areas/vanhankaupunginlahti  

There is no information center for Vanhankaupunginlahti area, but through out the area you can find information plaques. The bay area itself is rather void of catering, restrooms or accomodation, so keep a waterbottle and perhaps some snacks with you when making your visit. Outside the bay area there's of course immediately shops and restaurants, so you are never very far away from basic commodities. Accomodation can be found around Helsinki city.

At Pornaistenniemi there is a public restroom, but otherwise you just have to manage as best as you can when you are inside the bay area. Kivinokka and Hakala have outdoor toilets, which are open during the summer. Nearby places with restrooms are e.g. the supermarket Prisma in Viikki (immediately North of the bay) and Herttoniemi metro station (South East of the bay).

There are several watch towers, platforms, hides and board walks around the Vanhankaupunginlahti area. Please refer to the map above or the see site:
https://www.hel.fi/en/culture-and-leisure/outdoor-activities-parks-and-nature-destinations/outdoor-recreation-areas/vanhankaupunginlahti

Provide information about what type of facilities are available at
or near this site, including:
• information centers / information points
• catering
• accommodation
• hides and watchtowers
• restrooms / toilets

Edited by Niko Björkell on 2023-11-07 22:03
There is no information center for Vanhankaupunginlahti area, but through out the area you can find information plaques. The bay area itself is rather void of catering, restrooms or accomodation, so keep a waterbottle and perhaps some snacks with you when making your visit. Outside the bay area there's of course immediately shops and restaurants, so you are never very far away from basic commodities. Accomodation can be found around Helsinki city. At Pornaistenniemi there is a public restroom, but otherwise you just have to manage as best as you can when you are inside the bay area. Kivinokka and Hakala have outdoor toilets, which are open during the summer. Nearby places with restrooms are e.g. the supermarket Prisma in Viikki (immediately North of the bay) and Herttoniemi metro station (South East of the bay). There are several watch towers, platforms, hides and board walks around the Vanhankaupunginlahti area. Please refer to the map above!   above or the see site: https://www.hel.fi/en/culture-and-leisure/outdoor-activities-parks-and-nature-destinations/outdoor-recreation-areas/vanhankaupunginlahti
Edited by Niko Björkell on 2023-11-07 21:45
There is no information center for Vanhankaupunginlahti area, but through out the area you can find information plaques. The bay area itself is rather void of catering, restrooms or accomodation, so keep a waterbottle and perhaps some snacks with you when making your visit. Outside the bay area there's of course immediately shops and restaurants, so you are never very far away from basic commodities. Accomodation can be found around Helsinki city. At Pornaistenniemi there is a public restroom, but otherwise you just have to manage as best as you can when you are inside the bay area. Nearby Kivinokka and Hakala have outdoor toilets, which are open during the summer. Nearby places with restrooms are e.g. the supermarket Prisma in Viikki (immediately North of the bay) and Herttoniemi metro station (South East of the bay). There are several watch towers, platforms, hides and board walks around the Vanhankaupunginlahti area. Please refer to the map above!   
Edited by Niko Björkell on 2023-11-07 21:20
There is no information center for Vanhankaupunginlahti area, but through out the area you can find information plaques. The bay area itself is rather void of catering, restrooms or accomodation, so keep a waterbottle and perhaps some snacks with you when making your visit. Outside the bay area there's of course immediately shops and restaurants, so you are never very far away from basic commodities. Accomodation can be found around Helsinki city. At Pornaistenniemi there is a public restroom, but otherwise you just have to manage as best as you can when you are inside the bay area. Nearby places with restrooms are e.g. the supermarket Prisma in Viikki (immediately North of the bay) and Herttoniemi metro station (South East of the bay). There are several watch towers, platforms, hides and board walks around the Vanhankaupunginlahti area. Please refer to the map above!   

The nature area of Vanhankaupunginlahti is generally very safe even during night time. The terrain is quite easy, there are no real inclines and the roads & paths are usually in good condition. There can be ice on the roads during winters and there are skiing paths when there's snow on the ground. Fast moving skiers can cause dangerous situations.

During April-November there can be at places (mostly during night) a lot of mosquitoes. It's also recommended that you check yourself for ticks after visiting the area. Being bit by a tick in this area is not at all common, but with some precautions even that small risk can be dramatically minimized.

Are there any security issues or other annoyances at this site? For
instance, these may include:
• offenses like robbery or theft
• natural hazards
• dangerous or annoying animals or plants (mosquitoes, leaches, thorn bushes, etc.)
• noise pollution

Edited by Niko Björkell on 2023-11-07 22:08
The nature areas are area of Vanhankaupunginlahti is generally very safe even during night time. The terrain is quite easy, there are no real inclines and the roads & paths are usually in good condition. There can be ice on the roads during winters and there are skiing paths when there's snow on the ground. Fast moving skiers can cause dangerous situations. During April-November there can be at places (mostly during night) a lot of mosquitoes. It's also recommended that you check yourself for ticks after visiting the area. Being bit by a tick in this area is not at all common, but with some precautions even that small risk can be dramatically minimized.
Edited by Niko Björkell on 2023-11-07 22:03
The nature areas are generally very safe even during night time. The terrain is quite easy, there are no real inclines and the roads & paths are usually in good condition. There can be ice on the roads during winters and there are skiing paths when there's snow on the ground. Fast moving skiers can cause dangerous situations. During April-November there can be at places (mostly during night) a lot of mosquitoes. It's also recommended that you check yourself for ticks after visiting the area. Being bit by a tick in this area is not at all common, but with some precautions even that small risk can be dramatically minimized.
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