Bosque Unchog

-9.73736 , -76.17092

Peru

A remote, high-altitude elfin forest site that provides easiest access to see some key species like Golden-backed Mountain Tanager, Pardusco, Bay-vented Cotinga and Rufous-browed Hemispingus

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The introductory text should contain general information about the site, which may include for instance:
• geographic/ biogeographic location
• habitat and vegetation
• typical bird species/bird communities
• protection status
• land use and history
• importance for birdwatching

Coordinates were set by Mathias Ritschard (Admin) : -9.7374/-76.1709 (2021-01-07 20:42:52 )

Site name was set by Mathias Ritschard (Admin) as "Bosque Unchog" (2021-01-07 20:42:52 )

Edited by Lieven De Temmerman on 2021-12-26 12:18:30
A remote, high-altitude elfin forest site that provides easiest access to see some key species like Golden-backed Mountain Tanager, Pardusco, Bay-vented Cotinga and Rufous-browed Hemispingus

List up to ca. 25 species that:
• have a limited distribution range and/or are rare on a global level
• are most sought-after by birdwatchers at this site
• and are relatively easy to see at this site (year-round or seasonally)

Bay-vented Cotinga (Doliornis sclateri)
Pardusco (Nephelornis oneilli)
Golden-backed Mountain Tanager (Cnemathraupis aureodorsalis)
Rufous-browed Hemispingus (Poospiza rufosuperciliaris)

Rufous-browed Hemispingus (Poospiza rufosuperciliaris) was added by Lieven De Temmerman (2021-12-26 12:50:36)

Bay-vented Cotinga (Doliornis sclateri) was added by Lieven De Temmerman (2021-12-26 12:50:16)

Pardusco (Nephelornis oneilli) was added by Lieven De Temmerman (2021-12-26 12:50:01)

Golden-backed Mountain Tanager (Cnemathraupis aureodorsalis) was added by Lieven De Temmerman (2021-12-26 12:49:54)

While most birds are resident and birding is good throughout the year, the main factor that will make or break your stay is the weather. Located well above 3000 meters above sea level, nights are cold (and often freezing cold), and day time temperatures only rise above 20 degrees celsius if the sun breaks through the clouds. Unchog can be dry and sunny, but (more often) it can be wet, cold and (very) misty.  So given the high altitude (which makes walking a bit more tiring), and the potential adverse weather on any day of the year, it is recommended to reserve at least 2 days (and more comfortable, 3) at this site, in order to see the key species.

Most people do daytrips from Huanuco, and until there is a sensible option in terms of sleeping / eating nearby, this is, even with the long transfer time, probably the most sensible/comfortable strategy to bird at Unchog. One can always take food and water and camp at the start of the trail, but nights are very cold. The reward could be Scissor-tailed Nightjar and Andean Snipe.

There are 3 main forest blocks one can bird.The first is to the Left of the trail, up the slope. This block can already hold Golden-backed Mountain-tanager. In between 1st and 2nd, there are some areas for e.g. tapaculos and thistletails. The second forest block is probably the best for Pardusco and Bay-vented Cotinga, while Golden-backed Mountain-tanager regularly shows up here as well. Rufous-browed Hemispingus can be seen with some luck near the stream in mossy undergrowth at -9.726457, -76.168458, and if it doesn't show up, there is a good chance for Chachapoyas Antpitta at the same coordinate. 

Once leaving the second forest block, there is a good view on the forest to the Right at -9.724549, -76.167544, e.g. for Yellow-scarfed and Chestnut-bellied Mountain Tanager in the canopy. T

While the third forest block is still a way down, it shouldn't be neglected, as Rufous-browed Hemispingus is regular there. 

Give recommendations for making your visit as productive as possible.
This may include for instance:
• best season
• best time of the day
• how much time to spend at the site
• best means of locomotion within the site
• recommended routes / areas within the site
• guiding

Edited by Lieven De Temmerman on 2021-12-26 12:59
While most birds are resident and birding is good throughout the year, the main factor that will make or break your stay is the weather. Located well above 3000 meters above sea level, nights are cold (and often freezing cold), and day time temperatures only rise above 20 degrees celsius if the sun breaks through the clouds. Unchog can be dry and sunny, but (more often) it can be wet, cold and (very) misty.  So given the high altitude (which makes walking a bit more tiring), and the potential adverse weather on any day of the year, it is recommended to reserve at least 2 days (and more comfortable, 3) at this site, in order to see the key species. Most people do daytrips from Huanuco, and until there is a sensible option in terms of sleeping / eating nearby, this is, even with the long transfer time, probably the most sensible/comfortable strategy to bird at Unchog. One can always take food and water and camp at the start of the trail, but nights are very cold. The reward could be Scissor-tailed Nightjar and Andean Snipe.Snipe. There are 3 main forest blocks one can bird.The first is to the Left of the trail, up the slope. This block can already hold Golden-backed Mountain-tanager. In between 1st and 2nd, there are some areas for e.g. tapaculos and thistletails. The second forest block is probably the best for Pardusco and Bay-vented Cotinga, while Golden-backed Mountain-tanager regularly shows up here as well. Rufous-browed Hemispingus can be seen with some luck near the stream in mossy undergrowth at -9.726457, -76.168458, and if it doesn't show up, there is a good chance for Chachapoyas Antpitta at the same coordinate.  Once leaving the second forest block, there is a good view on the forest to the Right at -9.724549, -76.167544, e.g. for Yellow-scarfed and Chestnut-bellied Mountain Tanager in the canopy. T While the third forest block is still a way down, it shouldn't be neglected, as Rufous-browed Hemispingus is regular there. 
Edited by Lieven De Temmerman on 2021-12-26 12:47
While most birds are resident and birding is good throughout the year, the main factor that will make or break your stay is the weather. Located well above 3000 meters above sea level, nights are cold (and often freezing cold), and day time temperatures only rise above 20 degrees celsius if the sun breaks through the clouds. Unchog can be dry and sunny, but (more often) it can be wet, cold and (very) misty.  So given the high altitude (which makes walking a bit more tiring), and the potential adverse weather on any day of the year, it is recommended to reserve at least 2 days (and more comfortable, 3) at this site, in order to see the key species.  species. Most people do daytrips from Huanuco, and until there is a sensible option in terms of sleeping / eating nearby, this is, even with the long transfer time, probably the most sensible/comfortable strategy to bird at Unchog. One can always take food and water and camp at the start of the trail, but nights are very cold. The reward could be Scissor-tailed Nightjar and Andean Snipe.
Edited by Lieven De Temmerman on 2021-12-26 12:25
While most birds are resident and birding is good throughout the year, the main factor that will make or break your stay is the weather. Located well above 3000 meters above sea level, nights are cold (and often freezing cold), and day time temperatures only rise above 20 degrees celsius if the sun breaks through the clouds. Unchog can be dry and sunny, but (more often) it can be wet, cold and (very) misty.  So given the high altitude (which makes walking a bit more tiring), and the potential adverse weather on any day of the year, it is recommended to reserve at least 2 days (and more comfortable, 3) at this site, in order to see the key species.  

Most people visit this site from Huanuco, which is approx. 2 hours away, depending on traffic / road works and the condition of the unpaved road near Unchog. The main turn off is at -9.838628, -76.133326, first crossing a bridge, after which one can go up chosing from 2 roads, one starting at -9.839709, -76.140117, and the alternative at -9.839151, -76.138443. both roads join at  -9.785183, -76.156066. From above the junction, the road deteriorates and especially the very last stretch could be bad, especially after rain. At -9.740916, -76.168670 one can park and even camp at an anbandoned shackle. 

Explain from where and how to get to this site with private and public transport.

Edited by Lieven De Temmerman on 2021-12-26 12:36
Most people visit this site from Huanuco, which is approx. 2 hours away, depending on traffic / road works and the condition of the unpaved road near Unchog. The main turn off is at -9.838628, -76.133326, first crossing a bridge, after which one can go up chosing from 2 roads, one starting at -9.839709, -76.140117, and the alternative at -9.839151, -76.138443. both roads join at  -9.785183, -76.156066. From above the junction, the road deteriorates and especially the very last stretch could be bad, especially after rain. At -9.740916, -76.168670 one can park and even camp at an anbandoned shackle. 

From the parking spot, a good trail first leads gently up the pass, and next it goes down with some steeper sections alternated with gently stretches downhill. From the parking spot to the 3rd forest block, it's easily 30-40 minutes walking (mostly downhill) and +1 hour in the other direction (due to the combination of altitude and walking uphill). 

Provide information on how to enter this site, which may include:
• entry points
• entry permits / entry tickets and fees
• opening hours / opening season
• other restrictions

Note that this section should only contain information on how to ACCESS (= enter) a site. Info on how to REACH a site should be added to "How to get there" section.

Edited by Lieven De Temmerman on 2021-12-26 12:38
From the parking spot, a good trail first leads gently up the pass, and next it goes down with some steeper sections alternated with gently stretches downhill. From the parking spot to the 3rd forest block, it's easily 30-40 minutes walking (mostly downhill) and +1 hour in the other direction (due to the combination of altitude and walking uphill). 

Once below the third forest block, one is in similar habitat as near the Carpish Tunnel. It probably makes more sense to bird this habitat at Carpish. Some birds of drier habitat have to be looked for on the way up, e.g. Brown-flanked Tanager and Slaty Brush Finch (ssp. taczanowskii) can be seen in small forest patches (for example at -9.757567, -76.162911)

Add information about other attractions at this site, including
• wildlife (apart from birds)
• sights (natural, cultural, archaeological, etc.)
• activities (e.g. for non-birding companions)

Edited by Lieven De Temmerman on 2021-12-26 13:01
Once below the third forest block, one is in similar habitat as near the Carpish Tunnel. It probably makes more sense to bird this habitat at Carpish. Some birds of drier habitat have to be looked for on the way up, e.g. Brown-flanked Tanager and Slaty Brush Finch (ssp. taczanowskii) can be seen in small forest patches (for example at -9.757567, -76.162911)
Edited by Lieven De Temmerman on 2021-12-26 12:48
Once below the third forest block, one is in similar habitat as near the Carpish Tunnel. It probably makes more sense to bird this habitat at Carpish.

There aren't any facilities nearby, other than an old, abandoned shack at the parking spot that could protect against the elements (rain). The nearest village could have a little grocery shop, but closest restaurants are down at the main highway (18A), and the first hotels are probably in or very near to Huanuco (2hrs drive).

Provide information about what type of facilities are available at
or near this site, including:
• information centers / information points
• catering
• accommodation
• hides and watchtowers
• restrooms / toilets

Edited by Lieven De Temmerman on 2021-12-26 12:45
There aren't any facilities nearby, other than an old, abandoned shack at the parking spot that could protect against the elements (rain). The nearest village could have a little grocery shop, but closest restaurants are down at the main highway (18A), and the first hotels are probably in or very near to Huanuco (2hrs drive).

Unchog is a remote area and not many people come there. The toll booth in the village suggests that the villagers monitor the visitants, but once at high altitude, Unchog is a remote and often cold place and not many people come there. This has positives and negatives, but some precautions are advised, e.g. dress warm and take enough food and water, and it is not advised to go there solo, as there isn't any phone connection, and there won't be anyone soon to assist in case of emergency.

Are there any security issues or other annoyances at this site? For
instance, these may include:
• offenses like robbery or theft
• natural hazards
• dangerous or annoying animals or plants (mosquitoes, leaches, thorn bushes, etc.)
• noise pollution

Edited by Lieven De Temmerman on 2021-12-26 12:42
Unchog is a remote area and not many people come there. The toll booth in the village suggests that the villagers monitor the visitants, but once at high altitude, Unchog is a remote and often cold place and not many people come there. This has positives and negatives, but some precautions are advised, e.g. dress warm and take enough food and water, and it is not advised to go there solo, as there isn't any phone connection, and there won't be anyone soon to assist in case of emergency.
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Bosque Unchog - Orniverse